[gpt-oss] Add gpt-oss bf16 support
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vllm/device_allocator/__init__.py
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vllm/device_allocator/__init__.py
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vllm/device_allocator/cumem.py
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vllm/device_allocator/cumem.py
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
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# cumem-based pytorch pluggable allocator to implement sleep mode.
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# other approaches tried but failed:
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# - cuda-python package binding
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# - custom libcuda driver ctypes wrapper
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# both of them failed because of cuda context mismatch.
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# not sure why, they are created from a different context.
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# the only successful approach is to call cuda driver API in C.
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import dataclasses
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import gc
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import os
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
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import torch
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from vllm.utils import is_pin_memory_available
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def find_loaded_library(lib_name) -> Optional[str]:
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"""
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According to according to https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc_pid_maps.5.html,
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the file `/proc/self/maps` contains the memory maps of the process, which includes the
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shared libraries loaded by the process. We can use this file to find the path of the
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a loaded library.
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""" # noqa
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found_line = None
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with open("/proc/self/maps") as f:
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for line in f:
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if lib_name in line:
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found_line = line
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break
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if found_line is None:
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# the library is not loaded in the current process
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return None
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# if lib_name is libcudart, we need to match a line with:
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# address /path/to/libcudart-hash.so.11.0
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start = found_line.index("/")
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path = found_line[start:].strip()
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filename = path.split("/")[-1]
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assert filename.rpartition(".so")[0].startswith(lib_name), \
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f"Unexpected filename: {filename} for library {lib_name}"
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return path
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cumem_available = False
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try:
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from vllm.cumem_allocator import (init_module, python_create_and_map,
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python_unmap_and_release)
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from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.cuda_wrapper import (
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CudaRTLibrary)
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lib_name = find_loaded_library("cumem_allocator")
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libcudart = CudaRTLibrary()
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cumem_available = True
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except ModuleNotFoundError:
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# rocm platform does not support cumem allocator
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init_module = None
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python_create_and_map = None
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python_unmap_and_release = None
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CudaRTLibrary = None
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lib_name = None
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libcudart = None
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# py_device, py_alignedSize, py_d_mem, py_p_memHandle
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HandleType = tuple[int, int, int, int]
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class AllocationData:
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handle: HandleType
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tag: str
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cpu_backup_tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
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def create_and_map(allocation_handle: HandleType) -> None:
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python_create_and_map(*allocation_handle)
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def unmap_and_release(allocation_handle: HandleType) -> None:
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python_unmap_and_release(*allocation_handle)
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def get_pluggable_allocator(
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python_malloc_fn: Callable[[int],
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int], python_free_func: Callable[[int, int],
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None]
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) -> torch.cuda.memory.CUDAPluggableAllocator:
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init_module(python_malloc_fn, python_free_func)
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new_alloc = torch.cuda.memory.CUDAPluggableAllocator(
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lib_name, 'my_malloc', 'my_free')
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return new_alloc
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@contextmanager
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def use_memory_pool_with_allocator(
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python_malloc_fn: Callable[[int], int],
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python_free_func: Callable[[int, int], None]) -> None:
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new_alloc = get_pluggable_allocator(python_malloc_fn, python_free_func)
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mem_pool = torch.cuda.memory.MemPool(new_alloc._allocator)
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with torch.cuda.memory.use_mem_pool(mem_pool):
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yield mem_pool, new_alloc
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class CuMemAllocator:
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"""
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A singleton class that manages a memory pool for CUDA tensors.
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The memory in this pool can be offloaded or discarded when the
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allocator sleeps.
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Inside the `use_memory_pool(tag)` context, all tensors created will
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be allocated in the memory pool, and has the same tag as the
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tag passed to the context.
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When we call `sleep`, all tensors with the specified tag will be
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offloaded to CPU memory, and the rest of the tensors will be discarded.
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When we call `wake_up`, all tensors that are previously offloaded
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will be loaded back to GPU memory, and the rest of the tensors will
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have empty memory.
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Why it needs to be a singleton?
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When allocated tensors are garbage collected, PyTorch will call
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the free callback, which will call the `python_free_callback` method.
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The C-extension uses a global variable to store the function of an
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instance of this class. If we create multiple instances of this class,
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the global variable will be overwritten and the free callback will
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not work as expected.
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"""
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instance: "CuMemAllocator" = None
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default_tag: str = "default"
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@staticmethod
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def get_instance() -> "CuMemAllocator":
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"""
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CuMemAllocator is a singleton class.
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We cannot call the constructor directly.
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Call this method to get the instance.
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"""
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assert cumem_available, "cumem allocator is not available"
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if CuMemAllocator.instance is None:
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CuMemAllocator.instance = CuMemAllocator()
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return CuMemAllocator.instance
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def __init__(self):
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conf = os.environ.get("PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF", "")
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assert "expandable_segments:True" not in conf, \
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("Expandable segments are not compatible with memory pool. "
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"Please track https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147851 "
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"for the latest updates.")
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self.pointer_to_data: dict[int, AllocationData] = {}
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self.current_tag: str = CuMemAllocator.default_tag
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self.allocator_and_pools: dict[str, Any] = {}
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def python_malloc_callback(self, allocation_handle: HandleType) -> None:
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"""
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Internal method to store the allocation data
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when memory is allocated in the memory pool."""
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py_d_mem = allocation_handle[2]
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self.pointer_to_data[py_d_mem] = AllocationData(
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allocation_handle, self.current_tag)
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return
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def python_free_callback(self, ptr: int) -> HandleType:
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"""
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Internal method to look up the allocation data
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when memory is freed in the memory pool."""
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data = self.pointer_to_data.pop(ptr)
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if data.cpu_backup_tensor is not None:
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data.cpu_backup_tensor = None
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return data.handle
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def sleep(
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self,
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offload_tags: Optional[Union[tuple[str, ...],
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str]] = None) -> None:
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"""
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Put the allocator in sleep mode.
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All data in the memory allocation with the specified tag will be
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offloaded to CPU memory, and others will be discarded.
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:param offload_tags: The tags of the memory allocation that will be
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offloaded. The rest of the memory allocation will be discarded.
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"""
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if offload_tags is None:
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# by default, allocated tensors are offloaded
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# when the allocator sleeps
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offload_tags = (CuMemAllocator.default_tag, )
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elif isinstance(offload_tags, str):
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offload_tags = (offload_tags, )
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assert isinstance(offload_tags, tuple)
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for ptr, data in self.pointer_to_data.items():
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handle = data.handle
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if data.tag in offload_tags:
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size_in_bytes = handle[1]
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cpu_backup_tensor = torch.empty(
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size_in_bytes,
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dtype=torch.uint8,
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device='cpu',
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pin_memory=is_pin_memory_available())
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cpu_ptr = cpu_backup_tensor.data_ptr()
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libcudart.cudaMemcpy(cpu_ptr, ptr, size_in_bytes)
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data.cpu_backup_tensor = cpu_backup_tensor
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unmap_and_release(handle)
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gc.collect()
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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def wake_up(self, tags: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
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"""
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Wake up the allocator from sleep mode.
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All data that is previously offloaded will be loaded back to GPU
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memory, and the rest of the data will have empty memory.
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:param tags: The tags of the memory allocation that will be loaded
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back to GPU memory. If None, all memory allocation will be loaded
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back to GPU memory.
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"""
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for ptr, data in self.pointer_to_data.items():
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if tags is None or data.tag in tags:
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handle = data.handle
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create_and_map(handle)
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if data.cpu_backup_tensor is not None:
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cpu_backup_tensor = data.cpu_backup_tensor
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if cpu_backup_tensor is not None:
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size_in_bytes = cpu_backup_tensor.numel(
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) * cpu_backup_tensor.element_size()
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cpu_ptr = cpu_backup_tensor.data_ptr()
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libcudart.cudaMemcpy(ptr, cpu_ptr, size_in_bytes)
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data.cpu_backup_tensor = None
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@contextmanager
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def use_memory_pool(self, tag: Optional[str] = None):
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"""
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A context manager to use the memory pool.
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All memory allocation created inside the context will be allocated
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in the memory pool, and has the specified tag.
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:param tag: The tag of the memory allocation. If None, the default tag
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will be used.
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"""
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if tag is None:
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tag = CuMemAllocator.default_tag
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assert isinstance(tag, str)
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old_tag = self.current_tag
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self.current_tag = tag
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with use_memory_pool_with_allocator(self.python_malloc_callback,
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self.python_free_callback) as data:
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# start to hit another PyTorch bug in PyTorch 2.6,
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# possibly because of gc-related issue w.r.t. the allocator and
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# the memory pool.
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# to avoid the issue, we keep a reference of the data.
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# see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/146431 .
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self.allocator_and_pools[tag] = data
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yield
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# PyTorch's bug, calling torch.cuda.empty_cache() will error
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# when using pluggable allocator, see
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# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/145168 .
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# if we have some memory allocated and then freed,
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# the memory will not be released.
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# right now it is fine, because we only use this allocator
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# during weight loading and kv cache creation, where we only
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# allocate memory.
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# TODO: we need to find a way to release the memory,
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# i.e. calling torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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self.current_tag = old_tag
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def get_current_usage(self) -> int:
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"""
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Get the total number of bytes allocated in the memory pool.
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"""
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sum_bytes: int = 0
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for ptr, data in self.pointer_to_data.items():
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handle = data.handle
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sum_bytes += handle[1]
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return sum_bytes
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