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enginex_bi_series-sherpa-onnx/python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py
Askars Salimbajevs f0960342ad Add LODR support to online and offline recognizers (#2026)
This PR integrates LODR (Level-Ordered Deterministic Rescoring) support from Icefall into both online and offline recognizers, enabling LODR for LM shallow fusion and LM rescore.

- Extended OnlineLMConfig and OfflineLMConfig to include lodr_fst, lodr_scale, and lodr_backoff_id.
- Implemented LodrFst and LodrStateCost classes and wired them into RNN LM scoring in both online and offline code paths.
- Updated Python bindings, CLI entry points, examples, and CI test scripts to accept and exercise the new LODR options.
2025-07-09 16:23:46 +08:00

450 lines
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Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
This file demonstrates how to use sherpa-onnx Python API to transcribe
file(s) with a streaming model.
Usage:
(1) Streaming transducer
curl -SL -O https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/releases/download/asr-models/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26.tar.bz2
tar xvf sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26.tar.bz2
rm sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26.tar.bz2
./python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py \
--tokens=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/tokens.txt \
--encoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/encoder-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
--decoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/decoder-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
--joiner=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/joiner-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/0.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/1.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/8k.wav
or with RNN LM rescoring and LODR:
./python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py \
--tokens=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/tokens.txt \
--encoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/encoder-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
--decoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/decoder-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
--joiner=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/joiner-epoch-99-avg-1-chunk-16-left-64.onnx \
--decoding-method=modified_beam_search \
--lm=/path/to/lm.onnx \
--lm-scale=0.1 \
--lodr-fst=/path/to/lodr.fst \
--lodr-scale=-0.1 \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/0.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/1.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-06-26/test_wavs/8k.wav
(2) Streaming paraformer
curl -SL -O https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/releases/download/asr-models/sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en.tar.bz2
tar xvf sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en.tar.bz2
rm sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en.tar.bz2
./python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py \
--tokens=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/tokens.txt \
--paraformer-encoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/encoder.int8.onnx \
--paraformer-decoder=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/decoder.int8.onnx \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/test_wavs/0.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/test_wavs/1.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/test_wavs/2.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/test_wavs/3.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-paraformer-bilingual-zh-en/test_wavs/8k.wav
(3) Streaming Zipformer2 CTC
wget https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/releases/download/asr-models/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13.tar.bz2
tar xvf sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13.tar.bz2
rm sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13.tar.bz2
ls -lh sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13
./python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py \
--zipformer2-ctc=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13/ctc-epoch-20-avg-1-chunk-16-left-128.onnx \
--tokens=./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13/tokens.txt \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13/test_wavs/DEV_T0000000000.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-ctc-multi-zh-hans-2023-12-13/test_wavs/DEV_T0000000001.wav
(4) Streaming Conformer CTC from WeNet
curl -SL -O https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx/releases/download/asr-models/sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech.tar.bz2
tar xvf sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech.tar.bz2
rm sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech.tar.bz2
./python-api-examples/online-decode-files.py \
--tokens=./sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech/tokens.txt \
--wenet-ctc=./sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech/model-streaming.onnx \
./sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech/test_wavs/0.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech/test_wavs/1.wav \
./sherpa-onnx-zh-wenet-wenetspeech/test_wavs/8k.wav
Please refer to
https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
to download streaming pre-trained models.
"""
import argparse
import time
import wave
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple
import numpy as np
import sherpa_onnx
def get_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokens",
type=str,
help="Path to tokens.txt",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--encoder",
type=str,
help="Path to the transducer encoder model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoder",
type=str,
help="Path to the transducer decoder model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--joiner",
type=str,
help="Path to the transducer joiner model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--zipformer2-ctc",
type=str,
help="Path to the zipformer2 ctc model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--paraformer-encoder",
type=str,
help="Path to the paraformer encoder model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--paraformer-decoder",
type=str,
help="Path to the paraformer decoder model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--wenet-ctc",
type=str,
help="Path to the wenet ctc model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--wenet-ctc-chunk-size",
type=int,
default=16,
help="The --chunk-size parameter for streaming WeNet models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--wenet-ctc-num-left-chunks",
type=int,
default=4,
help="The --num-left-chunks parameter for streaming WeNet models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-threads",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of threads for neural network computation",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoding-method",
type=str,
default="greedy_search",
help="Valid values are greedy_search and modified_beam_search",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-active-paths",
type=int,
default=4,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is modified_beam_search.
It specifies number of active paths to keep during decoding.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lm",
type=str,
default="",
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is modified_beam_search.
path of language model.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lm-scale",
type=float,
default=0.1,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is modified_beam_search.
scale of language model.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lodr-fst",
metavar="file",
type=str,
default="",
help="Path to LODR FST model. Used only when --lm is given.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lodr-scale",
metavar="lodr_scale",
type=float,
default=-0.1,
help="LODR scale for rescoring.Used only when --lodr_fst is given.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--provider",
type=str,
default="cpu",
help="Valid values: cpu, cuda, coreml",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hotwords-file",
type=str,
default="",
help="""
The file containing hotwords, one words/phrases per line, like
HELLO WORLD
你好世界
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hotwords-score",
type=float,
default=1.5,
help="""
The hotword score of each token for biasing word/phrase. Used only if
--hotwords-file is given.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--modeling-unit",
type=str,
default="",
help="""
The modeling unit of the model, valid values are cjkchar, bpe, cjkchar+bpe.
Used only when hotwords-file is given.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bpe-vocab",
type=str,
default="",
help="""
The path to the bpe vocabulary, the bpe vocabulary is generated by
sentencepiece, you can also export the bpe vocabulary through a bpe model
by `scripts/export_bpe_vocab.py`. Used only when hotwords-file is given
and modeling-unit is bpe or cjkchar+bpe.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--blank-penalty",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="""
The penalty applied on blank symbol during decoding.
Note: It is a positive value that would be applied to logits like
this `logits[:, 0] -= blank_penalty` (suppose logits.shape is
[batch_size, vocab] and blank id is 0).
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"sound_files",
type=str,
nargs="+",
help="The input sound file(s) to decode. Each file must be of WAVE"
"format with a single channel, and each sample has 16-bit, "
"i.e., int16_t. "
"The sample rate of the file can be arbitrary and does not need to "
"be 16 kHz",
)
return parser.parse_args()
def assert_file_exists(filename: str):
assert Path(filename).is_file(), (
f"{filename} does not exist!\n"
"Please refer to "
"https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html to download it"
)
def read_wave(wave_filename: str) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, int]:
"""
Args:
wave_filename:
Path to a wave file. It should be single channel and each sample should
be 16-bit. Its sample rate does not need to be 16kHz.
Returns:
Return a tuple containing:
- A 1-D array of dtype np.float32 containing the samples, which are
normalized to the range [-1, 1].
- sample rate of the wave file
"""
with wave.open(wave_filename) as f:
assert f.getnchannels() == 1, f.getnchannels()
assert f.getsampwidth() == 2, f.getsampwidth() # it is in bytes
num_samples = f.getnframes()
samples = f.readframes(num_samples)
samples_int16 = np.frombuffer(samples, dtype=np.int16)
samples_float32 = samples_int16.astype(np.float32)
samples_float32 = samples_float32 / 32768
return samples_float32, f.getframerate()
def main():
args = get_args()
assert_file_exists(args.tokens)
if args.encoder:
assert_file_exists(args.encoder)
assert_file_exists(args.decoder)
assert_file_exists(args.joiner)
assert not args.paraformer_encoder, args.paraformer_encoder
assert not args.paraformer_decoder, args.paraformer_decoder
recognizer = sherpa_onnx.OnlineRecognizer.from_transducer(
tokens=args.tokens,
encoder=args.encoder,
decoder=args.decoder,
joiner=args.joiner,
num_threads=args.num_threads,
provider=args.provider,
sample_rate=16000,
feature_dim=80,
decoding_method=args.decoding_method,
max_active_paths=args.max_active_paths,
lm=args.lm,
lm_scale=args.lm_scale,
lodr_fst=args.lodr_fst,
lodr_scale=args.lodr_scale,
hotwords_file=args.hotwords_file,
hotwords_score=args.hotwords_score,
modeling_unit=args.modeling_unit,
bpe_vocab=args.bpe_vocab,
blank_penalty=args.blank_penalty,
)
elif args.zipformer2_ctc:
recognizer = sherpa_onnx.OnlineRecognizer.from_zipformer2_ctc(
tokens=args.tokens,
model=args.zipformer2_ctc,
num_threads=args.num_threads,
provider=args.provider,
sample_rate=16000,
feature_dim=80,
decoding_method="greedy_search",
)
elif args.paraformer_encoder:
recognizer = sherpa_onnx.OnlineRecognizer.from_paraformer(
tokens=args.tokens,
encoder=args.paraformer_encoder,
decoder=args.paraformer_decoder,
num_threads=args.num_threads,
provider=args.provider,
sample_rate=16000,
feature_dim=80,
decoding_method="greedy_search",
)
elif args.wenet_ctc:
recognizer = sherpa_onnx.OnlineRecognizer.from_wenet_ctc(
tokens=args.tokens,
model=args.wenet_ctc,
chunk_size=args.wenet_ctc_chunk_size,
num_left_chunks=args.wenet_ctc_num_left_chunks,
num_threads=args.num_threads,
provider=args.provider,
sample_rate=16000,
feature_dim=80,
decoding_method="greedy_search",
)
else:
raise ValueError("Please provide a model")
print("Started!")
start_time = time.time()
streams = []
total_duration = 0
for wave_filename in args.sound_files:
assert_file_exists(wave_filename)
samples, sample_rate = read_wave(wave_filename)
duration = len(samples) / sample_rate
total_duration += duration
s = recognizer.create_stream()
s.accept_waveform(sample_rate, samples)
tail_paddings = np.zeros(int(0.66 * sample_rate), dtype=np.float32)
s.accept_waveform(sample_rate, tail_paddings)
s.input_finished()
streams.append(s)
while True:
ready_list = []
for s in streams:
if recognizer.is_ready(s):
ready_list.append(s)
if len(ready_list) == 0:
break
recognizer.decode_streams(ready_list)
results = [recognizer.get_result(s) for s in streams]
end_time = time.time()
print("Done!")
for wave_filename, result in zip(args.sound_files, results):
print(f"{wave_filename}\n{result}")
print("-" * 10)
elapsed_seconds = end_time - start_time
rtf = elapsed_seconds / total_duration
print(f"num_threads: {args.num_threads}")
print(f"decoding_method: {args.decoding_method}")
print(f"Wave duration: {total_duration:.3f} s")
print(f"Elapsed time: {elapsed_seconds:.3f} s")
print(
f"Real time factor (RTF): {elapsed_seconds:.3f}/{total_duration:.3f} = {rtf:.3f}"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()