Re-implement LM rescore for online transducer (#1231)
Co-authored-by: Martins Kronis <martins.kuznecovs@tilde.lv>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -51,8 +51,13 @@ struct Hypothesis {
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// LM log prob if any.
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double lm_log_prob = 0;
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// the nn lm score for next token given the current ys
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// the nn lm score for next token given the current ys,
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// when using shallow fusion
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CopyableOrtValue nn_lm_scores;
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// cur scored tokens by RNN LM, when rescoring
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int32_t cur_scored_pos = 0;
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// the nn lm states
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std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> nn_lm_states;
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@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ void OnlineLMConfig::Register(ParseOptions *po) {
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"Number of threads to run the neural network of LM model");
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po->Register("lm-provider", &lm_provider,
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"Specify a provider to LM model use: cpu, cuda, coreml");
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po->Register("lm-shallow-fusion", &shallow_fusion,
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"Boolean whether to use shallow fusion or rescore.");
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}
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bool OnlineLMConfig::Validate() const {
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@@ -34,7 +36,8 @@ std::string OnlineLMConfig::ToString() const {
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os << "OnlineLMConfig(";
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os << "model=\"" << model << "\", ";
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os << "scale=" << scale << ")";
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os << "scale=" << scale << ", ";
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os << "shallow_fusion=" << (shallow_fusion ? "True" : "False") << ")";
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return os.str();
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}
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@@ -18,15 +18,18 @@ struct OnlineLMConfig {
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float scale = 0.5;
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int32_t lm_num_threads = 1;
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std::string lm_provider = "cpu";
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// enable shallow fusion
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bool shallow_fusion = true;
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OnlineLMConfig() = default;
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OnlineLMConfig(const std::string &model, float scale, int32_t lm_num_threads,
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const std::string &lm_provider)
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const std::string &lm_provider, bool shallow_fusion)
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: model(model),
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scale(scale),
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lm_num_threads(lm_num_threads),
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lm_provider(lm_provider) {}
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lm_provider(lm_provider),
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shallow_fusion(shallow_fusion) {}
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void Register(ParseOptions *po);
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bool Validate() const;
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@@ -21,13 +21,17 @@ class OnlineLM {
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static std::unique_ptr<OnlineLM> Create(const OnlineLMConfig &config);
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virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() = 0;
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// init states for classic rescore
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virtual std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() = 0;
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/** ScoreToken a batch of sentences.
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// init states for shallow fusion
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virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStatesSF() = 0;
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/** ScoreToken a batch of sentences (shallow fusion).
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*
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* @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, 1) with data type int64.
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* @param states It contains the states for the LM model
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* @return Return a pair containingo
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* @return Return a pair containing
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* - log_prob of NN LM
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* - updated states
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*
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@@ -35,13 +39,23 @@ class OnlineLM {
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virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
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Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) = 0;
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/** This function updates lm_lob_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp
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/** This function updates hyp.lm_log_prob of hyps (classic rescore).
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*
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* @param scale LM score
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* @param context_size Context size of the transducer decoder model
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* @param hyps It is changed in-place.
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*
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*/
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virtual void ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
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std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) = 0;
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/** This function updates lm_log_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp (shallow fusion).
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*
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* @param scale LM score
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* @param hyps It is changed in-place.
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*
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*/
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virtual void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) = 0;
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virtual void ComputeLMScoreSF(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) = 0;
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};
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} // namespace sherpa_onnx
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@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ class OnlineRecognizerTransducerImpl : public OnlineRecognizerImpl {
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decoder_ = std::make_unique<OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder>(
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model_.get(), lm_.get(), config_.max_active_paths,
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config_.lm_config.scale, unk_id_, config_.blank_penalty,
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config_.lm_config.scale, config_.lm_config.shallow_fusion, unk_id_,
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config_.blank_penalty,
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config_.temperature_scale);
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} else if (config.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
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@@ -156,7 +157,8 @@ class OnlineRecognizerTransducerImpl : public OnlineRecognizerImpl {
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decoder_ = std::make_unique<OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder>(
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model_.get(), lm_.get(), config_.max_active_paths,
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config_.lm_config.scale, unk_id_, config_.blank_penalty,
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config_.lm_config.scale, config_.lm_config.shallow_fusion, unk_id_,
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config_.blank_penalty,
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config_.temperature_scale);
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} else if (config.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h" // NOLINT
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#include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
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@@ -27,9 +28,10 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
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Init(config);
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}
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void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
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// shallow fusion scoring function
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void ComputeLMScoreSF(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
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if (hyp->nn_lm_states.empty()) {
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auto init_states = GetInitStates();
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auto init_states = GetInitStatesSF();
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hyp->nn_lm_scores.value = std::move(init_states.first);
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hyp->nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(init_states.second));
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}
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@@ -49,6 +51,52 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
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hyp->nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(lm_out.second));
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}
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// classic rescore function
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void ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
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std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) {
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Ort::AllocatorWithDefaultOptions allocator;
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for (auto &hyp : *hyps) {
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for (auto &h_m : hyp) {
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auto &h = h_m.second;
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auto &ys = h.ys;
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const int32_t token_num_in_chunk =
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ys.size() - context_size - h.cur_scored_pos - 1;
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if (token_num_in_chunk < 1) {
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continue;
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}
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if (h.nn_lm_states.empty()) {
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h.nn_lm_states = Convert(GetInitStates());
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}
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if (token_num_in_chunk >= h.lm_rescore_min_chunk) {
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std::array<int64_t, 2> x_shape{1, token_num_in_chunk};
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Ort::Value x = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(
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allocator, x_shape.data(), x_shape.size());
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int64_t *p_x = x.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>();
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std::copy(ys.begin() + context_size + h.cur_scored_pos,
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ys.end() - 1, p_x);
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// streaming forward by NN LM
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auto out = ScoreToken(std::move(x),
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Convert(std::move(h.nn_lm_states)));
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// update NN LM score in hyp
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const float *p_nll = out.first.GetTensorData<float>();
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h.lm_log_prob = -scale * (*p_nll);
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// update NN LM states in hyp
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h.nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(out.second));
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h.cur_scored_pos += token_num_in_chunk;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
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Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
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std::array<Ort::Value, 3> inputs = {std::move(x), std::move(states[0]),
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@@ -66,7 +114,8 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
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return {std::move(out[0]), std::move(next_states)};
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}
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() {
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// get init states for shallow fusion
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStatesSF() {
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std::vector<Ort::Value> ans;
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ans.reserve(init_states_.size());
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for (auto &s : init_states_) {
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@@ -75,6 +124,18 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
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return {View(&init_scores_.value), std::move(ans)};
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}
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// get init states for classic rescore
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std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() const {
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std::vector<Ort::Value> ans;
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ans.reserve(init_states_.size());
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for (const auto &s : init_states_) {
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ans.emplace_back(Clone(allocator_, &s));
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}
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return ans;
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}
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private:
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void Init(const OnlineLMConfig &config) {
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auto buf = ReadFile(config_.model);
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@@ -116,7 +177,8 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
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states.push_back(std::move(c));
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auto pair = ScoreToken(std::move(x), std::move(states));
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init_scores_.value = std::move(pair.first);
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init_scores_.value = std::move(pair.first); // only used during
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// shallow fusion
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init_states_ = std::move(pair.second);
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}
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@@ -147,17 +209,31 @@ OnlineRnnLM::OnlineRnnLM(const OnlineLMConfig &config)
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OnlineRnnLM::~OnlineRnnLM() = default;
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::GetInitStates() {
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// classic rescore state init
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std::vector<Ort::Value> OnlineRnnLM::GetInitStates() {
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return impl_->GetInitStates();
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}
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// shallow fusion state init
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::GetInitStatesSF() {
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return impl_->GetInitStatesSF();
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}
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::ScoreToken(
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Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
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return impl_->ScoreToken(std::move(x), std::move(states));
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}
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void OnlineRnnLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
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return impl_->ComputeLMScore(scale, hyp);
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// classic rescore scores
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void OnlineRnnLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
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std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) {
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return impl_->ComputeLMScore(scale, context_size, hyps);
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}
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// shallow fusion scores
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void OnlineRnnLM::ComputeLMScoreSF(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
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return impl_->ComputeLMScoreSF(scale, hyp);
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}
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} // namespace sherpa_onnx
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@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ class OnlineRnnLM : public OnlineLM {
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explicit OnlineRnnLM(const OnlineLMConfig &config);
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() override;
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// init scores for classic rescore
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std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() override;
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/** ScoreToken a batch of sentences.
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// init scores for shallow fusion
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStatesSF() override;
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/** ScoreToken a batch of sentences (shallow fusion).
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*
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* @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
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* @param states It contains the states for the LM model
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* @return Return a pair containingo
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* @return Return a pair containing
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* - log_prob of NN LM
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* - updated states
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*
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@@ -36,13 +40,23 @@ class OnlineRnnLM : public OnlineLM {
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std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
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Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) override;
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/** This function updates lm_lob_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp
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/** This function updates hyp.lm_lob_prob of hyps (classic rescore).
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*
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* @param scale LM score
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* @param context_size Context size of the transducer decoder model
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* @param hyps It is changed in-place.
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*
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*/
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void ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
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std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) override;
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/** This function updates lm_lob_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp (shallow fusion).
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*
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* @param scale LM score
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* @param hyps It is changed in-place.
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*
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*/
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void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) override;
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void ComputeLMScoreSF(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) override;
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private:
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class Impl;
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@@ -156,7 +156,11 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
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// add log_prob of each hypothesis to p_logprob before taking top_k
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for (int32_t i = 0; i != num_hyps; ++i) {
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float log_prob = prev[i].log_prob + prev[i].lm_log_prob;
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float log_prob = prev[i].log_prob;
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if (lm_ && shallow_fusion_) {
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log_prob += prev[i].lm_log_prob;
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}
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for (int32_t k = 0; k != vocab_size; ++k, ++p_logprob) {
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*p_logprob += log_prob;
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}
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@@ -192,22 +196,31 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
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context_score = std::get<0>(context_res);
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new_hyp.context_state = std::get<1>(context_res);
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}
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if (lm_) {
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lm_->ComputeLMScore(lm_scale_, &new_hyp);
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if (lm_ && shallow_fusion_) {
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lm_->ComputeLMScoreSF(lm_scale_, &new_hyp);
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}
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} else {
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++new_hyp.num_trailing_blanks;
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}
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new_hyp.log_prob = p_logprob[k] + context_score -
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if (lm_ && shallow_fusion_) {
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new_hyp.log_prob = p_logprob[k] + context_score -
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prev_lm_log_prob; // log_prob only includes the
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// score of the transducer
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} else {
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new_hyp.log_prob = p_logprob[k] + context_score; // rescore or no LM
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// previous token
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// score is ignored
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}
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// export the per-token log scores
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if (new_token != 0 && new_token != unk_id_) {
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float y_prob = logit_with_temperature[start * vocab_size + k];
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new_hyp.ys_probs.push_back(y_prob);
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if (lm_) { // export only when LM is used
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if (lm_ && shallow_fusion_) { // export only if
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// LM shallow fusion is used
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float lm_prob = new_hyp.lm_log_prob - prev_lm_log_prob;
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if (lm_scale_ != 0.0) {
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lm_prob /= lm_scale_; // remove lm-scale
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}
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@@ -227,6 +240,11 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
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} // for (int32_t b = 0; b != batch_size; ++b)
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} // for (int32_t t = 0; t != num_frames; ++t)
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// classic lm rescore
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if (lm_ && !shallow_fusion_) {
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lm_->ComputeLMScore(lm_scale_, model_->ContextSize(), &cur);
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}
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for (int32_t b = 0; b != batch_size; ++b) {
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auto &hyps = cur[b];
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auto best_hyp = hyps.GetMostProbable(true);
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@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@ class OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder
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OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder(OnlineTransducerModel *model,
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OnlineLM *lm,
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int32_t max_active_paths,
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float lm_scale, int32_t unk_id,
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float lm_scale,
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bool shallow_fusion,
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int32_t unk_id,
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float blank_penalty,
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float temperature_scale)
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: model_(model),
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lm_(lm),
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max_active_paths_(max_active_paths),
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lm_scale_(lm_scale),
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shallow_fusion_(shallow_fusion),
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unk_id_(unk_id),
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blank_penalty_(blank_penalty),
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temperature_scale_(temperature_scale) {}
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@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ class OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder
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int32_t max_active_paths_;
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float lm_scale_; // used only when lm_ is not nullptr
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bool shallow_fusion_; // used only when lm_ is not nullptr
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int32_t unk_id_;
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float blank_penalty_;
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float temperature_scale_;
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@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
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void PybindOnlineLMConfig(py::module *m) {
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using PyClass = OnlineLMConfig;
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py::class_<PyClass>(*m, "OnlineLMConfig")
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.def(py::init<const std::string &, float, int32_t, const std::string &>(),
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.def(py::init<const std::string &, float, int32_t,
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const std::string &, bool>(),
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py::arg("model") = "", py::arg("scale") = 0.5f,
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py::arg("lm_num_threads") = 1, py::arg("lm_provider") = "cpu")
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py::arg("lm_num_threads") = 1, py::arg("lm_provider") = "cpu",
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py::arg("shallow_fusion") = true)
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.def_readwrite("model", &PyClass::model)
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.def_readwrite("scale", &PyClass::scale)
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.def_readwrite("lm_provider", &PyClass::lm_provider)
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.def_readwrite("lm_num_threads", &PyClass::lm_num_threads)
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.def_readwrite("shallow_fusion", &PyClass::shallow_fusion)
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.def("__str__", &PyClass::ToString);
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}
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@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class OnlineRecognizer(object):
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bpe_vocab: str = "",
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lm: str = "",
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lm_scale: float = 0.1,
|
||||
lm_shallow_fusion: bool = True,
|
||||
temperature_scale: float = 2.0,
|
||||
debug: bool = False,
|
||||
rule_fsts: str = "",
|
||||
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@ class OnlineRecognizer(object):
|
||||
lm_config = OnlineLMConfig(
|
||||
model=lm,
|
||||
scale=lm_scale,
|
||||
shallow_fusion=lm_shallow_fusion,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
recognizer_config = OnlineRecognizerConfig(
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user