add shallow fusion (#147)

sherpa-onnx/csrc/hypothesis.h

@@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ struct Hypothesis {
   // LM log prob if any.
   double lm_log_prob = 0;
 
-  int32_t cur_scored_pos = 0;  // cur scored tokens by RNN LM
+  // the nn lm score for next token given the current ys
+  CopyableOrtValue nn_lm_scores;
+  // the nn lm states
   std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> nn_lm_states;
 
-  // TODO(fangjun): Make it configurable
-  // the minimum of tokens in a chunk for streaming RNN LM
-  int32_t lm_rescore_min_chunk = 2;  // a const
-
   int32_t num_trailing_blanks = 0;
 
   Hypothesis() = default;

sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-lm.cc

@@ -13,80 +13,8 @@
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
 
-static std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> Convert(std::vector<Ort::Value> values) {
-  std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> ans;
-  ans.reserve(values.size());
-
-  for (auto &v : values) {
-    ans.emplace_back(std::move(v));
-  }
-
-  return ans;
-}
-
-static std::vector<Ort::Value> Convert(std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> values) {
-  std::vector<Ort::Value> ans;
-  ans.reserve(values.size());
-
-  for (auto &v : values) {
-    ans.emplace_back(std::move(v.value));
-  }
-
-  return ans;
-}
-
 std::unique_ptr<OnlineLM> OnlineLM::Create(const OnlineLMConfig &config) {
   return std::make_unique<OnlineRnnLM>(config);
 }
 
-void OnlineLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
-                              std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) {
-  Ort::AllocatorWithDefaultOptions allocator;
-
-  for (auto &hyp : *hyps) {
-    for (auto &h_m : hyp) {
-      auto &h = h_m.second;
-      auto &ys = h.ys;
-      const int32_t token_num_in_chunk =
-          ys.size() - context_size - h.cur_scored_pos - 1;
-
-      if (token_num_in_chunk < 1) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (h.nn_lm_states.empty()) {
-        h.nn_lm_states = Convert(GetInitStates());
-      }
-
-      if (token_num_in_chunk >= h.lm_rescore_min_chunk) {
-        std::array<int64_t, 2> x_shape{1, token_num_in_chunk};
-        // shape of x and y are same
-        Ort::Value x = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(
-            allocator, x_shape.data(), x_shape.size());
-        Ort::Value y = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(
-            allocator, x_shape.data(), x_shape.size());
-        int64_t *p_x = x.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>();
-        int64_t *p_y = y.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>();
-        std::copy(ys.begin() + context_size + h.cur_scored_pos, ys.end() - 1,
-                  p_x);
-        std::copy(ys.begin() + context_size + h.cur_scored_pos + 1, ys.end(),
-                  p_y);
-
-        // streaming forward by NN LM
-        auto out = Rescore(std::move(x), std::move(y),
-                           Convert(std::move(h.nn_lm_states)));
-
-        // update NN LM score in hyp
-        const float *p_nll = out.first.GetTensorData<float>();
-        h.lm_log_prob = -scale * (*p_nll);
-
-        // update NN LM states in hyp
-        h.nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(out.second));
-
-        h.cur_scored_pos += token_num_in_chunk;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-lm.h

@@ -21,29 +21,27 @@ class OnlineLM {
 
   static std::unique_ptr<OnlineLM> Create(const OnlineLMConfig &config);
 
-  virtual std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() = 0;
+  virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() = 0;
 
-  /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
+  /** ScoreToken a batch of sentences.
    *
-   * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
+   * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, 1) with data type int64.
-   * @param y A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
    * @param states It contains the states for the LM model
    * @return Return a pair containingo
-   *          - negative loglike
+   *          - log_prob of NN LM
    *          - updated states
    *
-   * Caution: It returns negative log likelihood (nll), not log likelihood
    */
-  virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> Rescore(
+  virtual std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
-      Ort::Value x, Ort::Value y, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) = 0;
+      Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) = 0;
 
-  // This function updates hyp.lm_lob_prob of hyps.
+  /** This function updates lm_lob_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp
-  //
+   *
-  // @param scale LM score
+   * @param scale LM score
-  // @param context_size Context size of the transducer decoder model
+   * @param hyps It is changed in-place.
-  // @param hyps It is changed in-place.
+   *
-  void ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
+   */
-                      std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps);
+  virtual void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-rnn-lm.cc

@@ -26,10 +26,33 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
     Init(config);
   }
 
-  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> Rescore(
+  void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
-      Ort::Value x, Ort::Value y, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
+    if (hyp->nn_lm_states.empty()) {
-    std::array<Ort::Value, 4> inputs = {
+      auto init_states = GetInitStates();
-        std::move(x), std::move(y), std::move(states[0]), std::move(states[1])};
+      hyp->nn_lm_scores.value = std::move(init_states.first);
+      hyp->nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(init_states.second));
+    }
+
+    // get lm score for cur token given the hyp->ys[:-1] and save to lm_log_prob
+    const float *nn_lm_scores = hyp->nn_lm_scores.value.GetTensorData<float>();
+    hyp->lm_log_prob = nn_lm_scores[hyp->ys.back()] * scale;
+
+    // get lm scores for next tokens given the hyp->ys[:] and save to
+    // nn_lm_scores
+    std::array<int64_t, 2> x_shape{1, 1};
+    Ort::Value x = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(allocator_, x_shape.data(),
+                                                    x_shape.size());
+    *x.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>() = hyp->ys.back();
+    auto lm_out =
+        ScoreToken(std::move(x), Convert(hyp->nn_lm_states));
+    hyp->nn_lm_scores.value = std::move(lm_out.first);
+    hyp->nn_lm_states = Convert(std::move(lm_out.second));
+  }
+
+  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
+      Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
+    std::array<Ort::Value, 3> inputs = {std::move(x), std::move(states[0]),
+                                        std::move(states[1])};
 
     auto out =
         sess_->Run({}, input_names_ptr_.data(), inputs.data(), inputs.size(),
@@ -43,15 +66,13 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
     return {std::move(out[0]), std::move(next_states)};
   }
 
-  std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() const {
+  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() const {
     std::vector<Ort::Value> ans;
     ans.reserve(init_states_.size());
-
     for (const auto &s : init_states_) {
       ans.emplace_back(Clone(allocator_, &s));
     }
-
+    return {std::move(Clone(allocator_, &init_scores_.value)), std::move(ans)};
-    return ans;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -86,19 +107,16 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
     Fill<float>(&h, 0);
     Fill<float>(&c, 0);
     std::array<int64_t, 2> x_shape{1, 1};
-    // shape of x and y are same
     Ort::Value x = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(allocator_, x_shape.data(),
                                                      x_shape.size());
-    Ort::Value y = Ort::Value::CreateTensor<int64_t>(allocator_, x_shape.data(),
-                                                     x_shape.size());
     *x.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>() = sos_id_;
-    *y.GetTensorMutableData<int64_t>() = sos_id_;
 
     std::vector<Ort::Value> states;
     states.push_back(std::move(h));
     states.push_back(std::move(c));
-    auto pair = Rescore(std::move(x), std::move(y), std::move(states));
+    auto pair = ScoreToken(std::move(x), std::move(states));
 
+    init_scores_.value = std::move(pair.first);
     init_states_ = std::move(pair.second);
   }
 
@@ -116,6 +134,7 @@ class OnlineRnnLM::Impl {
   std::vector<std::string> output_names_;
   std::vector<const char *> output_names_ptr_;
 
+  CopyableOrtValue init_scores_;
   std::vector<Ort::Value> init_states_;
 
   int32_t rnn_num_layers_ = 2;
@@ -128,13 +147,17 @@ OnlineRnnLM::OnlineRnnLM(const OnlineLMConfig &config)
 
 OnlineRnnLM::~OnlineRnnLM() = default;
 
-std::vector<Ort::Value> OnlineRnnLM::GetInitStates() {
+std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::GetInitStates() {
   return impl_->GetInitStates();
 }
 
-std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::Rescore(
+std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> OnlineRnnLM::ScoreToken(
-    Ort::Value x, Ort::Value y, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
+    Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) {
-  return impl_->Rescore(std::move(x), std::move(y), std::move(states));
+  return impl_->ScoreToken(std::move(x), std::move(states));
+}
+
+void OnlineRnnLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) {
+  return impl_->ComputeLMScore(scale, hyp);
 }
 
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-rnn-lm.h

@@ -22,21 +22,27 @@ class OnlineRnnLM : public OnlineLM {
 
   explicit OnlineRnnLM(const OnlineLMConfig &config);
 
-  std::vector<Ort::Value> GetInitStates() override;
+  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> GetInitStates() override;
 
-  /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
+  /** ScoreToken a batch of sentences.
    *
    * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
-   * @param y A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
    * @param states It contains the states for the LM model
    * @return Return a pair containingo
-   *          - negative loglike
+   *          - log_prob of NN LM
    *          - updated states
    *
-   * Caution: It returns negative log likelihood (nll), not log likelihood
    */
-  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> Rescore(
+  std::pair<Ort::Value, std::vector<Ort::Value>> ScoreToken(
-      Ort::Value x, Ort::Value y, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) override;
+      Ort::Value x, std::vector<Ort::Value> states) override;
+
+  /** This function updates lm_lob_prob and nn_lm_scores of hyp
+   *
+   * @param scale LM score
+   * @param hyps It is changed in-place.
+   *
+   */
+  void ComputeLMScore(float scale, Hypothesis *hyp) override;
 
  private:
   class Impl;

sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-transducer-modified-beam-search-decoder.cc

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
 
     // add log_prob of each hypothesis to p_logprob before taking top_k
     for (int32_t i = 0; i != num_hyps; ++i) {
-      float log_prob = prev[i].log_prob;
+      float log_prob = prev[i].log_prob + prev[i].lm_log_prob;
       for (int32_t k = 0; k != vocab_size; ++k, ++p_logprob) {
         *p_logprob += log_prob;
       }
@@ -141,14 +141,18 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
         int32_t new_token = k % vocab_size;
 
         Hypothesis new_hyp = prev[hyp_index];
+        const float prev_lm_log_prob = new_hyp.lm_log_prob;
         if (new_token != 0) {
           new_hyp.ys.push_back(new_token);
           new_hyp.timestamps.push_back(t + frame_offset);
           new_hyp.num_trailing_blanks = 0;
+          if (lm_) {
+            lm_->ComputeLMScore(lm_scale_, &new_hyp);
+          }
         } else {
           ++new_hyp.num_trailing_blanks;
         }
-        new_hyp.log_prob = p_logprob[k];
+        new_hyp.log_prob = p_logprob[k] - prev_lm_log_prob;
         hyps.Add(std::move(new_hyp));
       }  // for (auto k : topk)
       cur.push_back(std::move(hyps));
@@ -156,10 +160,6 @@ void OnlineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder::Decode(
     }  // for (int32_t b = 0; b != batch_size; ++b)
   }
 
-  if (lm_) {
-    lm_->ComputeLMScore(lm_scale_, model_->ContextSize(), &cur);
-  }
-
   for (int32_t b = 0; b != batch_size; ++b) {
     auto &hyps = cur[b];
     auto best_hyp = hyps.GetMostProbable(true);

sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.cc

@@ -245,4 +245,26 @@ CopyableOrtValue &CopyableOrtValue::operator=(CopyableOrtValue &&other) {
   return *this;
 }
 
+std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> Convert(std::vector<Ort::Value> values) {
+  std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> ans;
+  ans.reserve(values.size());
+
+  for (auto &v : values) {
+    ans.emplace_back(std::move(v));
+  }
+
+  return ans;
+}
+
+std::vector<Ort::Value> Convert(std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> values) {
+  std::vector<Ort::Value> ans;
+  ans.reserve(values.size());
+
+  for (auto &v : values) {
+    ans.emplace_back(std::move(v.value));
+  }
+
+  return ans;
+}
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h

@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ struct CopyableOrtValue {
   CopyableOrtValue &operator=(CopyableOrtValue &&other);
 };
 
+std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> Convert(std::vector<Ort::Value> values);
+
+std::vector<Ort::Value> Convert(std::vector<CopyableOrtValue> values);
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
 
 #endif  // SHERPA_ONNX_CSRC_ONNX_UTILS_H_

sherpa-onnx/csrc/sherpa-onnx.cc

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ for a list of pre-trained models to download.
   auto s = recognizer.CreateStream();
   s->AcceptWaveform(sampling_rate, samples.data(), samples.size());
 
-  std::vector<float> tail_paddings(static_cast<int>(0.2 * sampling_rate));
+  std::vector<float> tail_paddings(static_cast<int>(0.5 * sampling_rate));
   // Note: We can call AcceptWaveform() multiple times.
   s->AcceptWaveform(sampling_rate, tail_paddings.data(), tail_paddings.size());