diff --git a/harmony-os/SherpaOnnxHar/sherpa_onnx/src/main/cpp/keyword-spotting.cc b/harmony-os/SherpaOnnxHar/sherpa_onnx/src/main/cpp/keyword-spotting.cc
index 6980f1ab..6562ef5a 100644
--- a/harmony-os/SherpaOnnxHar/sherpa_onnx/src/main/cpp/keyword-spotting.cc
+++ b/harmony-os/SherpaOnnxHar/sherpa_onnx/src/main/cpp/keyword-spotting.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ SherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig GetOnlineModelConfig(Napi::Object obj);
 static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter> CreateKeywordSpotterWrapper(
     const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
   Napi::Env env = info.Env();
+#if __OHOS__
+  if (info.Length() != 2) {
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    os << "Expect only 2 arguments. Given: " << info.Length();
+
+    Napi::TypeError::New(env, os.str()).ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
+
+    return {};
+  }
+#else
   if (info.Length() != 1) {
     std::ostringstream os;
     os << "Expect only 1 argument. Given: " << info.Length();
@@ -24,7 +34,7 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter> CreateKeywordSpotterWrapper(
 
     return {};
   }
-
+#endif
   if (!info[0].IsObject()) {
     Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Expect an object as the argument")
         .ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
@@ -46,7 +56,18 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter> CreateKeywordSpotterWrapper(
   SHERPA_ONNX_ASSIGN_ATTR_STR(keywords_buf, keywordsBuf);
   SHERPA_ONNX_ASSIGN_ATTR_INT32(keywords_buf_size, keywordsBufSize);
 
+#if __OHOS__
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager,
+                  decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)>
+      mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]),
+          &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
+
+  const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *kws =
+      SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotterOHOS(&c, mgr.get());
+#else
   const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *kws = SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotter(&c);
+#endif
+
   SHERPA_ONNX_DELETE_C_STR(c.model_config.transducer.encoder);
   SHERPA_ONNX_DELETE_C_STR(c.model_config.transducer.decoder);
   SHERPA_ONNX_DELETE_C_STR(c.model_config.transducer.joiner);
@@ -79,9 +100,9 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter> CreateKeywordSpotterWrapper(
 static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOnlineStream> CreateKeywordStreamWrapper(
     const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
   Napi::Env env = info.Env();
-  if (info.Length() != 1) {
+  if (info.Length() != 1 && info.Length() != 2) {
     std::ostringstream os;
-    os << "Expect only 1 argument. Given: " << info.Length();
+    os << "Expect only 1 or 2 arguments. Given: " << info.Length();
 
     Napi::TypeError::New(env, os.str()).ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
 
@@ -96,10 +117,24 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOnlineStream> CreateKeywordStreamWrapper(
     return {};
   }
 
+  if (info.Length() == 2 && !info[1].IsString()) {
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    os << "Argument 2 should be a string.";
+    Napi::TypeError::New(env, os.str()).ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
+    return {};
+  }
+
   const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *kws =
       info[0].As<Napi::External<SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter>>().Data();
 
-  const SherpaOnnxOnlineStream *stream = SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordStream(kws);
+  const SherpaOnnxOnlineStream *stream;
+  if (info.Length() == 1) {
+    stream = SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordStream(kws);
+  } else {
+    Napi::String js_keywords = info[1].As<Napi::String>();
+    std::string keywords = js_keywords.Utf8Value();
+    stream = SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordStreamWithKeywords(kws, keywords.c_str());
+  }
 
   return Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOnlineStream>::New(
       env, const_cast<SherpaOnnxOnlineStream *>(stream),
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.cc b/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.cc
index ce6d5563..78701cf7 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.cc
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.cc
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ struct SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter {
   std::unique_ptr<sherpa_onnx::KeywordSpotter> impl;
 };
 
-const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotter(
+static sherpa_onnx::KeywordSpotterConfig GetKeywordSpotterConfig(
     const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotterConfig *config) {
   sherpa_onnx::KeywordSpotterConfig spotter_config;
 
@@ -739,10 +739,20 @@ const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotter(
         std::string(config->keywords_buf, config->keywords_buf_size);
   }
 
-  if (config->model_config.debug) {
+  if (spotter_config.model_config.debug) {
+#if OHOS
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s\n", spotter_config.ToString().c_str());
+#else
     SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s\n", spotter_config.ToString().c_str());
+#endif
   }
 
+  return spotter_config;
+}
+
+const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotter(
+    const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotterConfig *config) {
+  auto spotter_config = GetKeywordSpotterConfig(config);
   if (!spotter_config.Validate()) {
     SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Errors in config!");
     return nullptr;
@@ -2272,6 +2282,22 @@ SherpaOnnxCreateSpeakerEmbeddingExtractorOHOS(
   return p;
 }
 
+const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotterOHOS(
+    const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotterConfig *config, NativeResourceManager *mgr) {
+  if (!mgr) {
+    return SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotter(config);
+  }
+
+  auto spotter_config = GetKeywordSpotterConfig(config);
+
+  SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *spotter = new SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter;
+
+  spotter->impl =
+      std::make_unique<sherpa_onnx::KeywordSpotter>(mgr, spotter_config);
+
+  return spotter;
+}
+
 #if SHERPA_ONNX_ENABLE_TTS == 1
 const SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTtsOHOS(
     const SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsConfig *config, NativeResourceManager *mgr) {
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.h b/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.h
index 10bd101f..5fe124d4 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.h
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/c-api/c-api.h
@@ -1645,6 +1645,10 @@ SherpaOnnxCreateSpeakerEmbeddingExtractorOHOS(
     const SherpaOnnxSpeakerEmbeddingExtractorConfig *config,
     NativeResourceManager *mgr);
 
+SHERPA_ONNX_API const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotter *
+SherpaOnnxCreateKeywordSpotterOHOS(const SherpaOnnxKeywordSpotterConfig *config,
+                                   NativeResourceManager *mgr);
+
 SHERPA_ONNX_API const SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarization *
 SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineSpeakerDiarizationOHOS(
     const SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarizationConfig *config,
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.cc b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.cc
index 1c9d5948..affb212c 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.cc
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-transducer-impl.h"
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
 
 std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
@@ -18,9 +27,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
   exit(-1);
 }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template <typename Manager>
 std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
-    AAssetManager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config) {
+    Manager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config) {
   if (!config.model_config.transducer.encoder.empty()) {
     return std::make_unique<KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl>(mgr, config);
   }
@@ -28,6 +37,15 @@ std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
   SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Please specify a model");
   exit(-1);
 }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(
+    NativeResourceManager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h
index 6180f917..dafb0a8b 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-stream.h"
 
@@ -24,10 +19,9 @@ class KeywordSpotterImpl {
   static std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> Create(
       const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  template <typename Manager>
   static std::unique_ptr<KeywordSpotterImpl> Create(
-      AAssetManager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
-#endif
+      Manager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
 
   virtual ~KeywordSpotterImpl() = default;
 
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-transducer-impl.h b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-transducer-impl.h
index d29b8b58..e62b3b2c 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-transducer-impl.h
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-transducer-impl.h
@@ -9,16 +9,10 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <regex>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
+#include <strstream>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include <strstream>
-
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/file-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h"
@@ -91,9 +85,8 @@ class KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl : public KeywordSpotterImpl {
         unk_id_);
   }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl(AAssetManager *mgr,
-                               const KeywordSpotterConfig &config)
+  template <typename Manager>
+  KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl(Manager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config)
       : config_(config),
         model_(OnlineTransducerModel::Create(mgr, config.model_config)),
         sym_(mgr, config.model_config.tokens) {
@@ -109,7 +102,6 @@ class KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl : public KeywordSpotterImpl {
         model_.get(), config_.max_active_paths, config_.num_trailing_blanks,
         unk_id_);
   }
-#endif
 
   std::unique_ptr<OnlineStream> CreateStream() const override {
     auto stream =
@@ -130,7 +122,11 @@ class KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl : public KeywordSpotterImpl {
 
     if (!EncodeKeywords(is, sym_, &current_ids, &current_kws, &current_scores,
                         &current_thresholds)) {
+#if __OHOS__
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Encode keywords %{public}s failed.", keywords.c_str());
+#else
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Encode keywords %s failed.", keywords.c_str());
+#endif
       return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -306,16 +302,21 @@ class KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl : public KeywordSpotterImpl {
     // each line in keywords_file contains space-separated words
     std::ifstream is(config_.keywords_file);
     if (!is) {
+#if __OHOS__
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Open keywords file failed: %{public}s",
+                       config_.keywords_file.c_str());
+#else
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Open keywords file failed: %s",
                        config_.keywords_file.c_str());
+#endif
       exit(-1);
     }
     InitKeywords(is);
 #endif
   }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  void InitKeywords(AAssetManager *mgr) {
+  template <typename Manager>
+  void InitKeywords(Manager *mgr) {
     // each line in keywords_file contains space-separated words
 
     auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config_.keywords_file);
@@ -323,13 +324,17 @@ class KeywordSpotterTransducerImpl : public KeywordSpotterImpl {
     std::istrstream is(buf.data(), buf.size());
 
     if (!is) {
+#if __OHOS__
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Open keywords file failed: %{public}s",
+                       config_.keywords_file.c_str());
+#else
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Open keywords file failed: %s",
                        config_.keywords_file.c_str());
+#endif
       exit(-1);
     }
     InitKeywords(is);
   }
-#endif
 
   void InitKeywordsFromBufStr() {
     // keywords_buf's content is supposed to be same as the keywords_file's
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.cc b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.cc
index 66d0907a..615aab9c 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.cc
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter-impl.h"
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
@@ -136,11 +145,9 @@ std::string KeywordSpotterConfig::ToString() const {
 KeywordSpotter::KeywordSpotter(const KeywordSpotterConfig &config)
     : impl_(KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(config)) {}
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-KeywordSpotter::KeywordSpotter(AAssetManager *mgr,
-                               const KeywordSpotterConfig &config)
+template <typename Manager>
+KeywordSpotter::KeywordSpotter(Manager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config)
     : impl_(KeywordSpotterImpl::Create(mgr, config)) {}
-#endif
 
 KeywordSpotter::~KeywordSpotter() = default;
 
@@ -167,4 +174,14 @@ KeywordResult KeywordSpotter::GetResult(OnlineStream *s) const {
   return impl_->GetResult(s);
 }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template KeywordSpotter::KeywordSpotter(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                        const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template KeywordSpotter::KeywordSpotter(NativeResourceManager *mgr,
+                                        const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
diff --git a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h
index c933f4b2..e494b3e5 100644
--- a/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h
+++ b/sherpa-onnx/csrc/keyword-spotter.h
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/features.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-stream.h"
@@ -101,9 +96,8 @@ class KeywordSpotter {
  public:
   explicit KeywordSpotter(const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  KeywordSpotter(AAssetManager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
-#endif
+  template <typename Manager>
+  KeywordSpotter(Manager *mgr, const KeywordSpotterConfig &config);
 
   ~KeywordSpotter();