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2025-08-05 19:02:46 +08:00

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Python

import torch
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
QuantizationConfig, QuantizeMethodBase)
from vllm.utils import print_warning_once
class BaseKVCacheMethod(QuantizeMethodBase):
"""
Quant method that adds `_k_scale` and `_v_scale` attributes to the
Attention layer to support loading those scaling factors from checkpoints.
The k/v_scale will be used to:
- quantize k/v_cache entries before saving them to the cache
- dequantize k/v_cache entries before fetching them from the cache
:param quant_config: the appropriate QuantizationConfig
"""
def __init__(self, quant_config: QuantizationConfig):
self.quant_config = quant_config
def create_weights(self, layer: torch.nn.Module):
"""
Create "weight" (aka k_scale and v_scale) for an attention layer.
"""
# Initialize the KV cache scales to -1.0, which is an invalid value.
# If the k/v_scale appears in the checkpoint, it will be
# overwritten when loading weights.
layer.k_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(-1.0),
requires_grad=False)
layer.v_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(-1.0),
requires_grad=False)
def apply(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> torch.Tensor:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.apply should not be called.")
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
# If the kv-cache dtype is auto, we enforce the k/v_scale to be 1.0
# regardless whether the kv-scale is available in the checkpoint.
if layer.kv_cache_dtype != "auto":
if layer.k_scale > 0.0 and layer.v_scale > 0.0:
# We prefer to use separate k_scale and v_scale if present
k_scale = layer.k_scale.to("cpu").tolist()
v_scale = layer.v_scale.to("cpu").tolist()
elif layer.k_scale < 0.0 and layer.v_scale < 0.0:
# If no scales were loaded (both scales are invalid negative
# values), use the default value of 1.0
k_scale = 1.0
v_scale = 1.0
else:
# If we find a single kv_scale in the checkpoint, we remap
# kv_scale to k_scale during weight loading, and duplicate
# k_scale to v_scale here
assert layer.k_scale > 0.0
scale_to_duplicate = max(layer.k_scale, layer.v_scale)
k_scale = scale_to_duplicate.to("cpu").tolist()
v_scale = scale_to_duplicate.to("cpu").tolist()
if not isinstance(k_scale, float) or not isinstance(
v_scale, float):
raise ValueError("Only support per-tensor scaling factor "
"for fp8 KV cache")
# These are used in the final Attention.forward()
layer._k_scale = k_scale
layer._v_scale = v_scale
if (layer._k_scale == 1.0 and layer._v_scale == 1.0
and "e5m2" not in layer.kv_cache_dtype):
print_warning_once(
"Using KV cache scaling factor 1.0 for fp8_e4m3. This "
"may cause accuracy issues. Please make sure k/v_scale "
"scaling factors are available in the fp8 checkpoint.")
del layer.k_scale
del layer.v_scale