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178
pkgs/triton/language/random.py
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178
pkgs/triton/language/random.py
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import triton
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from . import core as tl
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PHILOX_KEY_A: tl.constexpr = 0x9E3779B9
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PHILOX_KEY_B: tl.constexpr = 0xBB67AE85
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PHILOX_ROUND_A: tl.constexpr = 0xD2511F53
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PHILOX_ROUND_B: tl.constexpr = 0xCD9E8D57
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N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT = 10 # Default number of rounds for philox
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# -------------------
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# randint
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# -------------------
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@triton.jit
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def philox_impl(c0, c1, c2, c3, k0, k1, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Run `n_rounds` rounds of Philox for state (c0, c1, c2, c3) and key (k0, k1).
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"""
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for _ in tl.static_range(n_rounds):
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# for _ in range(n_rounds):
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# update random state
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A = PHILOX_ROUND_A
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B = PHILOX_ROUND_B
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_c0, _c2 = c0, c2
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c0 = tl.umulhi(B, _c2) ^ c1 ^ k0
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c2 = tl.umulhi(A, _c0) ^ c3 ^ k1
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c1 = B * _c2
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c3 = A * _c0
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# raise key
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k0 = k0 + PHILOX_KEY_A
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k1 = k1 + PHILOX_KEY_B
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return c0, c1, c2, c3
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@triton.jit
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def philox(seed, c0, c1, c2, c3, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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seed = seed.to(tl.uint64)
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seed_hi = ((seed >> 32) & 0xffffffff).to(tl.uint32)
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seed_lo = (seed & 0xffffffff).to(tl.uint32)
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c0 = c0.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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c1 = c1.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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c2 = c2.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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c3 = c3.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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return philox_impl(c0, c1, c2, c3, seed_lo, seed_hi, n_rounds)
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@triton.jit
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def randint(seed, offset, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offset` block, returns a single
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block of random :code:`int32`.
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If you need multiple streams of random numbers,
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using `randint4x` is likely to be faster than calling `randint` 4 times.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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ret, _, _, _ = randint4x(seed, offset, n_rounds)
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return ret
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@triton.jit
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def randint4x(seed, offset, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offset` block, returns four
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blocks of random :code:`int32`.
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This is the maximally efficient entry point
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to Triton's Philox pseudo-random number generator.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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# _0 = tl.zeros(offset.shape, offset.dtype)
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_0 = offset * 0
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return philox(seed, offset, _0, _0, _0, n_rounds)
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# -------------------
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# rand
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# -------------------
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# @triton.jit
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# def uint32_to_uniform_float(x):
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# """
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# Numerically stable function to convert a random uint32 into a random float uniformly sampled in [0, 1).
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# """
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# two_to_the_minus_32: tl.constexpr = 2.328306e-10
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# return x * two_to_the_minus_32
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@triton.jit
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def uint32_to_uniform_float(x):
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"""
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Numerically stable function to convert a random uint32 into a random float uniformly sampled in [0, 1).
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"""
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x = x.to(tl.int32, bitcast=True)
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# maximum value such that `MAX_INT * scale < 1.0` (with float rounding)
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scale = 4.6566127342e-10
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x = tl.where(x < 0, -x - 1, x)
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return x * scale
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@triton.jit
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def rand(seed, offset, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offset` block,
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returns a block of random :code:`float32` in :math:`U(0, 1)`.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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offset = offset.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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source = randint(seed, offset, n_rounds)
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return uint32_to_uniform_float(source)
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@triton.jit
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def rand4x(seed, offsets, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offsets` block,
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returns a 4 blocks of random :code:`float32` in :math:`U(0, 1)`.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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offsets = offsets.to(tl.uint32, bitcast=True)
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i1, i2, i3, i4 = randint4x(seed, offsets, n_rounds)
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u1 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i1)
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u2 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i2)
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u3 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i3)
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u4 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i4)
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return u1, u2, u3, u4
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# -------------------
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# randn
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# -------------------
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@triton.jit
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def pair_uniform_to_normal(u1, u2):
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"""Box-Muller transform"""
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u1 = tl.maximum(1.0e-7, u1)
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th = 6.283185307179586 * u2
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r = tl.sqrt(-2.0 * tl.log(u1))
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return r * tl.cos(th), r * tl.sin(th)
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@triton.jit
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def randn(seed, offset, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offset` block,
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returns a block of random :code:`float32` in :math:`\\mathcal{N}(0, 1)`.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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i1, i2, _, _ = randint4x(seed, offset, n_rounds)
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u1 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i1)
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u2 = uint32_to_uniform_float(i2)
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n1, _ = pair_uniform_to_normal(u1, u2)
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return n1
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@triton.jit
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def randn4x(seed, offset, n_rounds: tl.constexpr = N_ROUNDS_DEFAULT):
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"""
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Given a :code:`seed` scalar and an :code:`offset` block,
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returns a 4 blocks of random :code:`float32` in :math:`\\mathcal{N}(0, 1)`.
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:param seed: The seed for generating random numbers.
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:param offsets: The offsets to generate random numbers for.
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"""
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u1, u2, u3, u4 = rand4x(seed, offset, n_rounds)
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n1, n2 = pair_uniform_to_normal(u1, u2)
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n3, n4 = pair_uniform_to_normal(u3, u4)
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return n1, n2, n3, n4
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