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enginex-bi_series-vllm/vllm/distributed/device_communicators/custom_all_reduce.py

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2025-08-05 19:02:46 +08:00
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch.distributed import ProcessGroup
import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
from vllm.distributed.device_communicators.custom_all_reduce_utils import (
gpu_p2p_access_check)
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import in_the_same_node_as
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.utils import cuda_device_count_stateless
try:
ops.meta_size()
custom_ar = True
except Exception:
# For AMD GPUs and CPUs
custom_ar = False
logger = init_logger(__name__)
def _can_p2p(rank: int, world_size: int) -> bool:
for i in range(world_size):
if i == rank:
continue
if envs.VLLM_SKIP_P2P_CHECK:
logger.info(
"Skipping P2P check and trusting the driver's P2P report.")
return torch.cuda.can_device_access_peer(rank, i)
if not gpu_p2p_access_check(rank, i):
return False
return True
def is_weak_contiguous(inp: torch.Tensor):
return inp.is_contiguous() or (inp.storage().nbytes() -
inp.storage_offset() * inp.element_size()
== inp.numel() * inp.element_size())
class CustomAllreduce:
_SUPPORTED_WORLD_SIZES = [2, 4, 6, 8]
# max_size: max supported allreduce size
def __init__(self,
group: ProcessGroup,
device: Union[int, str, torch.device],
max_size=8192 * 1024) -> None:
"""
Args:
group: the process group to work on. If None, it will use the
default process group.
device: the device to bind the CustomAllreduce to. If None,
it will be bind to f"cuda:{local_rank}".
It is the caller's responsibility to make sure each communicator
is bind to a unique device, and all communicators in this group
are in the same node.
"""
self._IS_CAPTURING = False
self.disabled = True
if not custom_ar:
# disable because of missing custom allreduce library
# e.g. in a non-cuda environment
return
self.group = group
assert dist.get_backend(group) != dist.Backend.NCCL, (
"CustomAllreduce should be attached to a non-NCCL group.")
if not all(in_the_same_node_as(group, source_rank=0)):
# No need to initialize custom allreduce for multi-node case.
logger.warning(
"Custom allreduce is disabled because this process group"
" spans across nodes.")
return
rank = dist.get_rank(group=self.group)
world_size = dist.get_world_size(group=self.group)
if world_size == 1:
# No need to initialize custom allreduce for single GPU case.
return
if world_size not in CustomAllreduce._SUPPORTED_WORLD_SIZES:
logger.warning(
"Custom allreduce is disabled due to an unsupported world"
" size: %d. Supported world sizes: %s. To silence this "
"warning, specify disable_custom_all_reduce=True explicitly.",
world_size, str(CustomAllreduce._SUPPORTED_WORLD_SIZES))
return
if isinstance(device, int):
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{device}")
elif isinstance(device, str):
device = torch.device(device)
# now `device` is a `torch.device` object
assert isinstance(device, torch.device)
self.device = device
cuda_visible_devices = envs.CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
if cuda_visible_devices:
device_ids = list(map(int, cuda_visible_devices.split(",")))
else:
device_ids = list(range(cuda_device_count_stateless()))
physical_device_id = device_ids[device.index]
tensor = torch.tensor([physical_device_id],
dtype=torch.int,
device="cpu")
gather_list = [
torch.tensor([0], dtype=torch.int, device="cpu")
for _ in range(world_size)
]
dist.all_gather(gather_list, tensor, group=self.group)
physical_device_ids = [t.item() for t in gather_list]
# test nvlink first, this will filter out most of the cases
# where custom allreduce is not supported
# this checks hardware and driver support for NVLink
assert current_platform.is_cuda()
from vllm.platforms.cuda import CudaPlatform
cuda_platform: CudaPlatform = current_platform
full_nvlink = cuda_platform.is_full_nvlink(physical_device_ids)
if world_size > 2 and not full_nvlink:
logger.warning(
"Custom allreduce is disabled because it's not supported on"
" more than two PCIe-only GPUs. To silence this warning, "
"specify disable_custom_all_reduce=True explicitly.")
return
# test P2P capability, this checks software/cudaruntime support
# this is expensive to compute at the first time
# then we cache the result
if not _can_p2p(rank, world_size):
logger.warning(
"Custom allreduce is disabled because your platform lacks "
"GPU P2P capability or P2P test failed. To silence this "
"warning, specify disable_custom_all_reduce=True explicitly.")
return
self.disabled = False
# buffers memory are owned by this Python class and passed to C++
# meta data composes of two parts: meta data for synchronization
# (256 bytes) and a temporary buffer for storing intermediate
# allreduce results.
self.meta = torch.zeros(ops.meta_size() + max_size,
dtype=torch.uint8,
device=self.device)
# This is a pre-registered IPC buffer. In eager mode, input tensors
# are first copied into this buffer before allreduce is performed
self.buffer = torch.empty(max_size,
dtype=torch.uint8,
device=self.device)
# This is a buffer for storing the tuples of pointers pointing to
# IPC buffers from all ranks. Each registered tuple has size of
# 8*world_size bytes where world_size is at most 8. Allocating 8MB
# is enough for 131072 such tuples. The largest model I've seen only
# needs less than 10000 of registered tuples.
self.rank_data = torch.empty(8 * 1024 * 1024,
dtype=torch.uint8,
device=self.device)
self.max_size = max_size
self.rank = rank
self.world_size = world_size
handles, offsets = self._get_ipc_meta(self.meta)
self.full_nvlink = full_nvlink
self._ptr = ops.init_custom_ar(self.meta, self.rank_data, handles,
offsets, rank, self.full_nvlink)
self.register_buffer(self.buffer)
@contextmanager
def capture(self):
"""
The main responsibility of this context manager is the
`register_graph_buffers` call at the end of the context.
It records all the buffer addresses used in the CUDA graph.
"""
try:
self._IS_CAPTURING = True
yield
finally:
self._IS_CAPTURING = False
if not self.disabled:
self.register_graph_buffers()
def _get_ipc_meta(self, inp: torch.Tensor):
data = inp.untyped_storage()._share_cuda_()
shard_data = (
data[1], # ipc handle to base ptr
data[3], # offset of base ptr
)
return self._gather_ipc_meta(shard_data)
def _gather_ipc_meta(self, shard_data):
# Note: don't use `[[None]] * self.world_size` here
# because it will create a list of the same reference
all_data: List[Optional[Any]] = [[None]
for i in range(self.world_size)]
all_data[self.rank][0] = shard_data
ranks = dist.get_process_group_ranks(group=self.group)
ranks.sort()
for i, rank in enumerate(ranks):
dist.broadcast_object_list(all_data[i],
src=rank,
group=self.group,
device="cpu")
# we cannot directly use `dist.all_gather_object` here
# because it is incompatible with `gloo` backend under inference mode.
# see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/126032 for details.
handles = []
offsets = []
for i in range(len(all_data)):
handles.append(all_data[i][0][0]) # type: ignore
offsets.append(all_data[i][0][1]) # type: ignore
return handles, offsets
def register_buffer(self, inp: torch.Tensor):
handles, offsets = self._get_ipc_meta(inp)
ops.register_buffer(self._ptr, inp, handles, offsets)
def register_graph_buffers(self):
handle, offset = ops.get_graph_buffer_ipc_meta(self._ptr)
handles, offsets = self._gather_ipc_meta((bytes(handle), offset))
logger.info("Registering %d cuda graph addresses", len(offset))
ops.register_graph_buffers(self._ptr, handles, offsets)
def should_custom_ar(self, inp: torch.Tensor):
if self.disabled:
return False
inp_size = inp.numel() * inp.element_size()
# custom allreduce requires input byte size to be multiples of 16
if inp_size % 16 != 0:
return False
if not is_weak_contiguous(inp):
return False
# for 4 or more non NVLink-capable GPUs, custom allreduce provides
# little performance improvement over NCCL.
if self.world_size == 2 or self.full_nvlink:
return inp_size < self.max_size
return False
# all reduce, assuming inp tensor is IPC registered with register_buffer,
# or, in the context of cuda graphs, register_graph_buffers
def all_reduce_reg(self, inp: torch.Tensor, out: torch.Tensor = None):
if out is None:
out = torch.empty_like(inp)
ops.all_reduce_reg(self._ptr, inp, out)
return out
# all reduce, assuming inp tensor is NOT IPC registered
def all_reduce_unreg(self, inp: torch.Tensor, out: torch.Tensor = None):
if out is None:
out = torch.empty_like(inp)
ops.all_reduce_unreg(self._ptr, inp, self.buffer, out)
return out
def custom_all_reduce(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
# when custom allreduce is disabled, this will be None
if self.disabled or not self.should_custom_ar(input):
return None
if self._IS_CAPTURING:
if torch.cuda.is_current_stream_capturing():
return self.all_reduce_reg(input)
else:
# if warm up, mimic the allocation pattern
# since custom allreduce is out-of-place
return torch.empty_like(input)
else:
# note: outside of cuda graph context,
# custom allreduce incurs a cost of cudaMemcpy, which should
# be small(<=1% of overall latency) compared to the performance
# gains of using custom kernels
return self.all_reduce_unreg(input)
return None
def close(self):
if not self.disabled and self._ptr:
ops.dispose(self._ptr)
self._ptr = 0
def __del__(self):
self.close()