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sglang/python/sglang/srt/lora/backend/chunked_backend.py

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11 KiB
Python

from typing import Optional
import torch
from sglang.srt.lora.backend.base_backend import BaseLoRABackend
from sglang.srt.lora.triton_ops import (
chunked_sgmv_lora_expand_forward,
chunked_sgmv_lora_shrink_forward,
)
from sglang.srt.lora.utils import LoRABatchInfo
from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch
class ChunkedSgmvLoRABackend(BaseLoRABackend):
"""
Chunked LoRA backend using segmented matrix-vector multiplication.
This backend is largely based on the SGMV (Segmented Gather Matrix-Vector multiplication) algorithm
introduced in the Punica paper (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18547). One main variation made here is to
segment the input sequences into fixed-size chunks, which reduces excessive kernel launches especially
when the LoRA distribution is skewed.
"""
name = "csgmv"
def __init__(self, max_loras_per_batch: int, device: torch.device):
super().__init__(max_loras_per_batch, device)
self.segment_size = 16 # TODO (lifuhuang): make it configurable?
def run_lora_a_sgemm(
self, x: torch.Tensor, weights: torch.Tensor, *args, **kwargs
) -> torch.Tensor:
return chunked_sgmv_lora_shrink_forward(
x,
weights,
self.batch_info,
)
def run_lora_b_sgemm(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
weights: torch.Tensor,
output_offset: torch.Tensor,
base_output: torch.Tensor = None,
*args,
**kwargs
) -> torch.Tensor:
# For simple lora B, we use slice offsets [0, output_dim]
output_dim = weights.shape[-2]
max_slice_size = output_dim
return chunked_sgmv_lora_expand_forward(
x=x,
lora_weight_b=weights,
batch_info=self.batch_info,
slice_offsets=output_offset,
max_slice_size=max_slice_size,
base_output=base_output,
)
def run_qkv_lora(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
qkv_lora_a: torch.Tensor,
qkv_lora_b: torch.Tensor,
output_offset: torch.Tensor,
max_qkv_out_dim: int,
base_output: torch.Tensor = None,
*args,
**kwargs
) -> torch.Tensor:
# x: (s, input_dim)
# qkv_lora_a: (num_lora, 3 * r, input_dim)
# qkv_lora_b: (num_lora, output_dim_q + 2 * output_dim_kv, r)
assert isinstance(qkv_lora_b, torch.Tensor)
lora_a_output = chunked_sgmv_lora_shrink_forward(
x,
qkv_lora_a,
self.batch_info,
num_slices=3,
)
lora_output = chunked_sgmv_lora_expand_forward(
x=lora_a_output,
lora_weight_b=qkv_lora_b,
batch_info=self.batch_info,
slice_offsets=output_offset,
max_slice_size=max_qkv_out_dim,
base_output=base_output,
)
return lora_output
def run_gate_up_lora(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
gate_up_lora_a: torch.Tensor,
gate_up_lora_b: torch.Tensor,
output_offset: torch.Tensor,
base_output: torch.Tensor = None,
*args,
**kwargs
) -> torch.Tensor:
# x: (s, input_dim)
# gate_up_lora_a: (num_lora, 2 * r, input_dim)
# gate_up_lora_b: (num_lora, 2 * output_dim, r)
assert isinstance(gate_up_lora_b, torch.Tensor)
output_dim = gate_up_lora_b.shape[-2] // 2
# lora_a_output: (s, 2 * r)
lora_a_output = chunked_sgmv_lora_shrink_forward(
x,
gate_up_lora_a,
self.batch_info,
num_slices=2,
)
lora_output = chunked_sgmv_lora_expand_forward(
x=lora_a_output,
lora_weight_b=gate_up_lora_b,
batch_info=self.batch_info,
slice_offsets=output_offset,
max_slice_size=output_dim,
base_output=base_output,
)
return lora_output
def prepare_lora_batch(
self,
forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
weight_indices: list[int],
lora_ranks: list[int],
scalings: list[float],
batch_info: Optional[LoRABatchInfo] = None,
):
permutation, weight_indices_reordered = ChunkedSgmvLoRABackend._get_permutation(
weight_indices, forward_batch
)
seg_weight_indices, seg_indptr = self._get_segments_info(
weight_indices_reordered
)
num_segments = len(seg_weight_indices)
lora_ranks_tensor = torch.tensor(
lora_ranks, dtype=torch.int32, pin_memory=True, device="cpu"
)
scalings_tensor = torch.tensor(
scalings, dtype=torch.float, pin_memory=True, device="cpu"
)
if batch_info is None:
batch_info = LoRABatchInfo(
bs=forward_batch.batch_size,
num_segments=num_segments,
use_cuda_graph=False,
seg_indptr=torch.empty(
(num_segments + 1,), dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
),
weight_indices=torch.empty(
(num_segments,), dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
),
lora_ranks=torch.empty(
(self.max_loras_per_batch,), dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
),
scalings=torch.empty(
(self.max_loras_per_batch,), dtype=torch.float, device=self.device
),
permutation=torch.empty(
(len(permutation),), dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
),
# Not used in chunked kernels
max_len=None,
seg_lens=None,
)
else:
batch_info.bs = forward_batch.batch_size
batch_info.num_segments = num_segments
# Copy to device asynchronously
batch_info.lora_ranks[: self.max_loras_per_batch].copy_(
lora_ranks_tensor, non_blocking=True
)
batch_info.scalings[: self.max_loras_per_batch].copy_(
scalings_tensor, non_blocking=True
)
batch_info.weight_indices[:num_segments].copy_(
seg_weight_indices, non_blocking=True
)
batch_info.seg_indptr[: num_segments + 1].copy_(seg_indptr, non_blocking=True)
batch_info.permutation[: len(permutation)].copy_(permutation, non_blocking=True)
self.batch_info = batch_info
@staticmethod
def _get_permutation(seq_weight_indices, forward_batch: ForwardBatch):
"""
Computes permutation indices for reordering tokens by their LoRA adapter assignments.
This function implements the "gather" step in Chunked Segmented Gather Matrix Vector
multiplication by creating a permutation that groups tokens by their LoRA adapter.
Tokens using the same LoRA adapter are placed together to enable efficient batched
computation.
Example:
seq_weight_indices = [0, 1, 0] # 3 sequences using adapters [0, 1, 0]
extend_seq_lens = [2, 1, 3] # sequence lengths [2, 1, 3 tokens]
# Creates row_weight_indices: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0] (6 tokens total)
# Returns permutation: [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2] (groups adapter 0 tokens together)
# weights_reordered: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] (sorted by adapter)
Args:
seq_weight_indices: List of LoRA adapter indices for each sequence
forward_batch (ForwardBatch): Batch information containing sequence lengths
Returns:
tuple: (permutation, weights_reordered) where:
- permutation: Token reordering indices to group by adapter
- weights_reordered: Sorted adapter indices for each token
"""
with torch.device("cpu"):
seq_weight_indices = torch.tensor(seq_weight_indices, dtype=torch.int32)
seg_lens_cpu = (
torch.tensor(
forward_batch.extend_seq_lens_cpu,
dtype=torch.int32,
)
if forward_batch.forward_mode.is_extend()
else torch.ones(forward_batch.batch_size, dtype=torch.int32)
)
row_weight_indices = torch.repeat_interleave(
seq_weight_indices, seg_lens_cpu
)
permutation = torch.empty(
(len(row_weight_indices),), dtype=torch.long, pin_memory=True
)
torch.argsort(row_weight_indices, stable=True, out=permutation)
weights_reordered = row_weight_indices[permutation]
return permutation, weights_reordered
def _get_segments_info(self, weights_reordered: torch.Tensor):
"""
Computes segment information for chunked SGMV operations.
This function takes the reordered weight indices and creates segments of fixed size
(self.segment_size) for efficient kernel execution. Each segment contains tokens
that use the same LoRA adapter, enabling vectorized computation.
The segmentation is necessary because:
1. GPU kernels work efficiently on fixed-size blocks
2. Large groups of tokens using the same adapter are split into manageable chunks
3. Each segment can be processed independently in parallel
Example:
weights_reordered = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] # 5 tokens with adapter 0, 1 with adapter 1
segment_size = 3
# Creates segments:
# Segment 0: tokens 0-2 (adapter 0), length=3
# Segment 1: tokens 3-4 (adapter 0), length=2
# Segment 2: token 5 (adapter 1), length=1
# Returns:
# weight_indices_list: [0, 0, 1] (adapter for each segment)
# seg_indptr: [0, 3, 5, 6] (cumulative segment boundaries)
Args:
weights_reordered (torch.Tensor): Sorted adapter indices for each token
Returns:
tuple: (weight_indices_list, seg_indptr) where:
- weight_indices_list: LoRA adapter index for each segment
- seg_indptr: Cumulative segment boundaries (CSR-style indptr)
"""
with torch.device("cpu"):
unique_weights, counts = torch.unique_consecutive(
weights_reordered, return_counts=True
)
weight_indices_list = []
seg_lens_list = []
for weight_idx, group_len in zip(unique_weights, counts):
group_len = group_len.item()
num_segs = (group_len + self.segment_size - 1) // self.segment_size
weight_indices_list.extend([weight_idx.item()] * num_segs)
seg_lens_list.extend([self.segment_size] * (num_segs - 1))
seg_lens_list.append(group_len - (num_segs - 1) * self.segment_size)
seg_lens = torch.tensor(seg_lens_list, dtype=torch.int32)
weight_indices_list = torch.tensor(
weight_indices_list, dtype=torch.int32, pin_memory=True
)
seg_indptr = torch.empty(
(len(seg_lens) + 1,), dtype=torch.int32, pin_memory=True
)
seg_indptr[0] = 0
seg_indptr[1:] = torch.cumsum(seg_lens, dim=0)
return weight_indices_list, seg_indptr