sglang/benchmark/deepseek_v3/README.md

# DeepSeek V3 Support

The SGLang and DeepSeek teams collaborated to get DeepSeek V3 FP8 running on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs **from day one**. SGLang also supports [MLA optimization](https://lmsys.org/blog/2024-09-04-sglang-v0-3/#deepseek-multi-head-latent-attention-mla-throughput-optimizations) and [DP attention](https://lmsys.org/blog/2024-12-04-sglang-v0-4/#data-parallelism-attention-for-deepseek-models), making SGLang one of the best open-source LLM engines for running DeepSeek models. SGLang is the inference engine recommended by the official [DeepSeek team](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#62-inference-with-sglang-recommended).

For optimizations made on the DeepSeek series models regarding SGLang, please refer to [DeepSeek Model Optimizations in SGLang](https://docs.sglang.ai/references/deepseek.html).

## Installation & Launch

If you encounter errors when starting the server, ensure the weights have finished downloading. It's recommended to download them beforehand or restart multiple times until all weights are downloaded.

### Using Docker (Recommended)

```bash
# Pull latest image
# https://hub.docker.com/r/lmsysorg/sglang/tags
docker pull lmsysorg/sglang:latest

# Launch
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 32g -p 30000:30000 -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface --ipc=host --network=host --privileged lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 8 --trust-remote-code --port 30000
```

If you are using RDMA, please note that:

1. `--network host` and `--privileged` are required by RDMA. If you don't need RDMA, you can remove them.
2. You may need to set `NCCL_IB_GID_INDEX` if you are using RoCE, for example: `export NCCL_IB_GID_INDEX=3`.

Add [performance optimization options](#performance-optimization-options) as needed.

### Using pip

```bash
# Installation
pip install "sglang[all]>=0.4.3" --find-links https://flashinfer.ai/whl/cu124/torch2.5/flashinfer-python

# Launch
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 8 --trust-remote-code
```

Add [performance optimization options](#performance-optimization-options) as needed.

<a id="option_args"></a>

### Performance Optimization Options

[MLA optimizations](https://lmsys.org/blog/2024-09-04-sglang-v0-3/#deepseek-multi-head-latent-attention-mla-throughput-optimizations) are enabled by default. Here are some optional optimizations can be enabled as needed.

- [Data Parallelism Attention](https://lmsys.org/blog/2024-12-04-sglang-v0-4/#data-parallelism-attention-for-deepseek-models): For high QPS scenarios, add the `--enable-dp-attention` argument to boost throughput.
- [Torch.compile Optimization](https://lmsys.org/blog/2024-09-04-sglang-v0-3/#torchcompile-latency-optimizations): Add `--enable-torch-compile` argument to enable it. This will take some time while server starts. The maximum batch size for torch.compile optimization can be controlled with `--torch-compile-max-bs`. It's recommended to set it between `1` and `8`. (e.g., `--torch-compile-max-bs 8`)

### Example: Sending requests with OpenAI API

```python3
import openai
client = openai.Client(
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:30000/v1", api_key="EMPTY")

# Chat completion
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="default",
    messages=[
        {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant"},
        {"role": "user", "content": "List 3 countries and their capitals."},
    ],
    temperature=0,
    max_tokens=64,
)
print(response)
```

### Example: Serving with two H20\*8 nodes

For example, there are two H20 nodes, each with 8 GPUs. The first node's IP is `10.0.0.1`, and the second node's IP is `10.0.0.2`. Please **use the first node's IP** for both commands.

If the command fails, try setting the `GLOO_SOCKET_IFNAME` parameter. For more information, see [Common Environment Variables](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.html#common-environment-variables).

If the multi nodes support NVIDIA InfiniBand and encounter hanging issues during startup, consider adding the parameter `export NCCL_IB_GID_INDEX=3`. For more information, see [this](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/issues/3516#issuecomment-2668493307).

```bash
# node 1
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 16 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 2 --node-rank 0 --trust-remote-code

# node 2
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 16 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 2 --node-rank 1 --trust-remote-code
```

If you have two H100 nodes, the usage is similar to the aforementioned H20.

> **Note that the launch command here does not enable Data Parallelism Attention or `torch.compile` Optimization**. For optimal performance, please refer to the command options in [Performance Optimization Options](#option_args).

### Example: Serving with two H200\*8 nodes and docker

There are two H200 nodes, each with 8 GPUs. The first node's IP is `192.168.114.10`, and the second node's IP is `192.168.114.11`. Configure the endpoint to expose it to another Docker container using `--host 0.0.0.0` and `--port 40000`, and set up communications with `--dist-init-addr 192.168.114.10:20000`.
A single H200 with 8 devices can run DeepSeek V3, the dual H200 setup is just to demonstrate multi-node usage.

```bash
# node 1
docker run --gpus all \
    --shm-size 32g \
    --network=host \
    -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
    --name sglang_multinode1 \
    -it \
    --rm \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
    --ipc=host \
    lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 16 --dist-init-addr 192.168.114.10:20000 --nnodes 2 --node-rank 0 --trust-remote-code --host 0.0.0.0 --port 40000
```

```bash
# node 2
docker run --gpus all \
    --shm-size 32g \
    --network=host \
    -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
    --name sglang_multinode2 \
    -it \
    --rm \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
    --ipc=host \
    lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 --tp 16 --dist-init-addr 192.168.114.10:20000 --nnodes 2 --node-rank 1 --trust-remote-code --host 0.0.0.0 --port 40000
```

To ensure functionality, we include a test from a client Docker container.

```bash
docker run --gpus all \
    --shm-size 32g \
    --network=host \
    -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
    --name sglang_multinode_client \
    -it \
    --rm \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
    --ipc=host \
    lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.bench_serving --backend sglang --dataset-name random --random-input 1 --random-output 512 --random-range-ratio 1 --num-prompts 1 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 40000 --output-file "deepseekv3_multinode.jsonl"
```

> **Note that the launch command here does not enable Data Parallelism Attention or `torch.compile` Optimization**. For optimal performance, please refer to the command options in [Performance Optimization Options](#option_args).

### Example: Serving with four A100\*8 nodes

To serve DeepSeek-V3 with A100 GPUs, we need to convert the [FP8 model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3) to BF16 with [script](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3/blob/main/inference/fp8_cast_bf16.py) mentioned [here](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3/blob/main/inference/fp8_cast_bf16.py) first.

Since the BF16 model is over 1.3 TB, we need to prepare four A100 nodes, each with 8 80GB GPUs. Assume the first node's IP is `10.0.0.1`, and the converted model path is `/path/to/DeepSeek-V3-BF16`, we can have following commands to launch the server.

```bash
# node 1
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path /path/to/DeepSeek-V3-BF16 --tp 32 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 4 --node-rank 0 --trust-remote-code --host 0.0.0.0 --port 30000

# node 2
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path /path/to/DeepSeek-V3-BF16 --tp 32 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 4 --node-rank 1 --trust-remote-code

# node 3
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path /path/to/DeepSeek-V3-BF16 --tp 32 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 4 --node-rank 2 --trust-remote-code

# node 4
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path /path/to/DeepSeek-V3-BF16 --tp 32 --dist-init-addr 10.0.0.1:5000 --nnodes 4 --node-rank 3 --trust-remote-code
```

> **Note that the launch command here does not enable Data Parallelism Attention or `torch.compile` Optimization**. For optimal performance, please refer to the command options in [Performance Optimization Options](#option_args).

Then we can benchmark the accuracy and latency by accessing the first node's exposed port with the following example commands.

```bash
# bench accuracy
python3 benchmark/gsm8k/bench_sglang.py --num-questions 1319 --host http://10.0.0.1 --port 30000

# bench latency
python3 -m sglang.bench_one_batch_server --model None --base-url http://10.0.0.1:30000 --batch-size 1 --input-len 128 --output-len 128
```


### Example: Serving with 8 A100/A800 with AWQ Quantization

AWQ does not support BF16, so add the `--dtype half` flag if AWQ is used for quantization. One example is as follows:

```bash
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model cognitivecomputations/DeepSeek-R1-AWQ --tp 8 --trust-remote-code --dtype half
```

### Example: Serving on any cloud or Kubernetes with SkyPilot

SkyPilot helps find cheapest available GPUs across any cloud or existing Kubernetes clusters and launch distributed serving with a single command. See details [here](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot/tree/master/llm/deepseek-r1).

To serve on multiple nodes:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot.git
# Serve on 2 H100/H200x8 nodes
sky launch -c r1 llm/deepseek-r1/deepseek-r1-671B.yaml --retry-until-up
# Serve on 4 A100x8 nodes
sky launch -c r1 llm/deepseek-r1/deepseek-r1-671B-A100.yaml --retry-until-up
```

#### Troubleshooting

If you encounter the following error with fp16/bf16 checkpoint:

```bash
ValueError: Weight output_partition_size = 576 is not divisible by weight quantization block_n = 128.
```

edit your `config.json` and remove the `quantization_config` block. For example:

```json
"quantization_config": {
    "activation_scheme": "dynamic",
    "fmt": "e4m3",
    "quant_method": "fp8",
    "weight_block_size": [128, 128]
},
```

Removing this block typically resolves the error. For more details, see the discussion in [sgl-project/sglang#3491](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/issues/3491#issuecomment-2650779851).

## DeepSeek V3 Optimization Plan

https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/issues/2591