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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# Copyright 2024 The vLLM team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Wrapper around `transformers` models"""
from collections.abc import Iterable
from contextlib import nullcontext
from typing import Literal, Optional, Union
import regex as re
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import AutoModel, PretrainedConfig, PreTrainedModel
from transformers.modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS
from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import (CacheConfig, DeviceConfig, ModelConfig,
ParallelConfig, VllmConfig)
from vllm.distributed import get_pp_group, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size
from vllm.distributed.utils import get_pp_indices
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (ColumnParallelLinear,
ReplicatedLinear,
RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
ParallelLMHead, VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from .interfaces import SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP, SupportsQuant
from .utils import (AutoWeightsLoader, PPMissingLayer, WeightsMapper,
is_pp_missing_parameter,
make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory, maybe_prefix)
logger = init_logger(__name__)
def vllm_flash_attention_forward(
# Transformers args
module: torch.nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
# Transformers kwargs
scaling: Optional[float] = None,
# vLLM kwargs
attention_instances: Optional[dict[Attention]] = None,
**kwargs):
self_attn = attention_instances[module.layer_idx]
if scaling is not None:
self_attn.impl.scale = float(scaling)
hidden = query.shape[-2]
query, key, value = (x.transpose(1, 2) for x in (query, key, value))
query, key, value = (x.reshape(hidden, -1) for x in (query, key, value))
return self_attn.forward(query, key, value), None
ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS["vllm"] = vllm_flash_attention_forward
def log_replacement(name: str, old_module: nn.Module, new_module: nn.Module):
logger.debug("%s: %s -> %s", name, old_module, new_module)
def replace_linear_class(
linear: nn.Linear, style: Literal["colwise", "rowwise"],
quant_config: QuantizationConfig
) -> Union[ColumnParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear]:
"""
Replace nn.Linear with one of vLLM's tensor parallel linear classes.
Args:
linear (nn.Linear): `nn.Linear` to be replaced.
style (str): Tensor parallel style of the new linear, e.g. "colwise".
quant_config (QuantConfig): Quantization config for the new linear.
Returns:
Union[ColumnParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear]: The new linear.
"""
if not isinstance(style, str):
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported parallel style type {type(style)}, expected str")
vllm_linear_cls = {
"colwise": ColumnParallelLinear,
"rowwise": RowParallelLinear,
}.get(style, ReplicatedLinear)
return vllm_linear_cls(
input_size=linear.in_features,
output_size=linear.out_features,
bias=linear.bias is not None,
quant_config=quant_config,
return_bias=False,
)
class ConfigOverride:
"""Context manager to temporarily override config attributes."""
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig, **kwargs):
self.config = config
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.kwargs_original = {}
self.kwargs_delete = set()
def __enter__(self):
"""Override config attributes."""
for key, value in self.kwargs.items():
if not hasattr(self.config, key):
self.kwargs_delete.add(key)
self.kwargs_original[key] = getattr(self.config, key, None)
setattr(self.config, key, value)
return self.config
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""Restore original config attributes."""
for key, value in self.kwargs_original.items():
if key in self.kwargs_delete:
delattr(self.config, key)
else:
setattr(self.config, key, value)
class TransformersModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
super().__init__()
logger.info("Using Transformers backend.")
config: PretrainedConfig = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
cache_config: CacheConfig = vllm_config.cache_config
device_config: DeviceConfig = vllm_config.device_config
model_config: ModelConfig = vllm_config.model_config
parallel_config: ParallelConfig = vllm_config.parallel_config
quant_config: QuantizationConfig = vllm_config.quant_config
self.config = config
self.cache_config = cache_config
self.device_config = device_config
self.model_config = model_config
self.parallel_config = parallel_config
self.quant_config = quant_config
self.pp_group = get_pp_group()
self.pp_size = self.pp_group.world_size
self.pp_rank = self.pp_group.rank_in_group
self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
# vLLM handles interleaved sliding window attention by creating a new
# interleaved_sliding_window attribute and deleting the sliding_window
# attribute. This breaks the constructors in Transformers so we
# temporarily add the attribute back to construct the model.
config_override = nullcontext()
if hasattr(config, "interleaved_sliding_window"):
config_override = ConfigOverride(
config, sliding_window=config.interleaved_sliding_window)
# Use meta device to delay allocating GPU tensors
with torch.device("meta"), config_override:
# FIXME(Isotr0py): We need to refactor this part in the future to
# avoid registering an extra model layer, otherwise we will need a
# weights mapper to rename weights.
self.model: PreTrainedModel = AutoModel.from_config(
config,
attn_implementation="vllm",
torch_dtype=model_config.dtype,
trust_remote_code=model_config.trust_remote_code,
)
self.pipeline_parallel()
self.tensor_parallel()
# Input embeddings
if not isinstance(self.model.get_input_embeddings(), PPMissingLayer):
self.model.set_input_embeddings(
VocabParallelEmbedding(
config.vocab_size,
config.hidden_size,
org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
quant_config=quant_config,
))
# Attention layers
self.attention_instances = self.create_attention_instances()
# Initialize buffers (e.g. rotary embedding inverse frequency)
self.init_buffers(self.model)
# Initialize any parameters that have not had their modules replaced
self.init_parameters(self.model)
self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(["hidden_states"],
config.hidden_size))
def pipeline_parallel(self):
"""
Apply the model's pipeline parallelization plan.
"""
if self.pp_size <= 1:
return
if not self.model.supports_pp_plan:
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self.model)} does not support pipeline parallel yet!")
module_lists = []
module_list_idx = None
pp_plan = list(self.model._pp_plan.keys())
for i, name in enumerate(pp_plan):
if isinstance(getattr(self.model, name), nn.ModuleList):
module_lists.append(name)
module_list_idx = i
if len(module_lists) > 1:
raise ValueError(
"Pipeline parallel of models with multiple `ModuleList`s "
"in the base model are not supported yet!")
if module_list_idx is None:
raise ValueError(
f"Could not find `ModuleList` in {type(self.model)}")
# Layers before module list
for name in pp_plan[:module_list_idx]:
if self.pp_group.is_first_rank or (self.config.tie_word_embeddings
and self.pp_group.is_last_rank):
continue
setattr(self.model, name, PPMissingLayer())
# Module list
start_layer, end_layer = get_pp_indices(self.config.num_hidden_layers,
self.pp_rank, self.pp_size)
layers_name = pp_plan[module_list_idx]
layers = getattr(self.model, layers_name)
for i in range(len(layers)):
if start_layer <= i and i < end_layer:
continue
layers[i] = PPMissingLayer(return_tuple=True)
# Layers after module list
for name in pp_plan[module_list_idx + 1:]:
# Modules that should be on last rank
if not self.pp_group.is_last_rank:
setattr(self.model, name, PPMissingLayer())
def tensor_parallel(self):
"""
Apply the model's tensor parallelization plan.
Currently only supports linear layers.
"""
if not self.model.supports_tp_plan:
if self.tp_size <= 1:
return
raise ValueError(
f"{type(self.model)} does not support tensor parallel yet!")
tp_plan = self.model._tp_plan
def _tensor_parallel(module: nn.Module, prefix: str = ""):
for child_name, child_module in module.named_children():
qual_name = maybe_prefix(prefix, child_name)
for pattern, style in tp_plan.items():
if re.match(pattern, qual_name) and isinstance(
child_module, nn.Linear):
new_module = replace_linear_class(
child_module, style, self.quant_config)
setattr(module, child_name, new_module)
log_replacement(qual_name, child_module, new_module)
else:
_tensor_parallel(child_module, prefix=qual_name)
_tensor_parallel(self.model)
def create_attention_instances(self) -> dict[int, Attention]:
"""
Create `Attention` instances to inform KV cache allocation.
"""
num_heads = self.model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
self.parallel_config)
head_size = self.model_config.get_head_size()
num_kv_heads = self.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(self.parallel_config)
start, end = get_pp_indices(self.config.num_hidden_layers,
self.pp_rank, self.pp_size)
attention_instances = {}
for i in range(start, end):
# Handle interleaved sliding window attention
sliding_window = None
if (hasattr(self.config, "interleaved_sliding_window")
and hasattr(self.config, "sliding_window_pattern")
and ((i + 1) % self.config.sliding_window_pattern > 0)):
sliding_window = self.config.interleaved_sliding_window
attention_instances[i] = Attention(
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
# NOTE: We use Llama scale as default, if it's set by
# Transformers, it's updated in vllm_flash_attention_forward
scale=head_size**-0.5,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
cache_config=self.cache_config,
quant_config=self.quant_config,
per_layer_sliding_window=sliding_window,
prefix=f"{i}.attn")
return attention_instances
def init_buffers(self, module: nn.Module):
"""
If a `buffer` is on the `meta` device, then its parent
`module` is the original module created by:
```python
with torch.device("meta"):
self.model: PreTrainedModel = AutoModel.from_config(...)
```
This means that:
- `type(module)` is a class from `transformers`
- This class is constructed using a `PretrainedConfig`
"""
for name, buffer in module.named_buffers(recurse=False):
if buffer.device == torch.device("meta"):
if module == self.model:
logger.warning(
"To initialize buffers correctly, we instantiate the "
"parent module and and extract the value of the "
"buffer from it. In this case, the parent module is "
"the base model. Instantiating the entire model here "
"risks GPU OOM. Could this buffer be moved to a child "
"module?")
new_buffer = getattr(type(module)(self.config), name)
setattr(module, name, new_buffer)
for child in module.children():
self.init_buffers(child)
def init_parameters(self, module: nn.Module):
"""
If a `parameter` is on the `meta` device, then its parent
`module` is the original module created by:
```python
with torch.device("meta"):
self.model: PreTrainedModel = AutoModel.from_config(...)
```
"""
for name, param in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
if param.device == torch.device("meta"):
new_param = nn.Parameter(
torch.empty_like(param.data,
device=self.device_config.device))
setattr(module, name, new_param)
for child in module.children():
self.init_parameters(child)
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.model.get_input_embeddings()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor],
positions: torch.Tensor,
intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
if not get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
assert intermediate_tensors is not None
input_ids = None
inputs_embeds = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[None, ...]
if inputs_embeds is not None:
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[None, ...]
hidden_states = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=False,
position_ids=positions[None, ...],
attention_instances=self.attention_instances,
return_dict=False)[0][0, ...] # we remove batch dimension for now
if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
return IntermediateTensors({"hidden_states": hidden_states})
return hidden_states
def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str,
torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
loaded_params = set[str]()
for name, loaded_weight in weights:
# Use "model" instead of base_model_prefix because
# the base model attribute in vLLM is always `model`
if not name.startswith(prefix := "model."):
name = prefix + name
if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
continue
if name in params_dict:
param = params_dict[name]
weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
default_weight_loader)
weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
loaded_params.add(name)
return loaded_params
@support_torch_compile
class TransformersForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsQuant, SupportsLoRA,
SupportsPP):
embedding_padding_modules = ["lm_head"]
embedding_modules = ["embed_tokens"
] # TODO transformers will have a util to get it
def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
super().__init__()
config: PretrainedConfig = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
quant_config: QuantizationConfig = vllm_config.quant_config
self.config = config
self.model = TransformersModel(vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=prefix)
if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
self.unpadded_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
config.vocab_size,
config.hidden_size,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
)
if config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = self.lm_head.tie_weights(
self.model.get_input_embeddings())
logit_scale = getattr(config, "logit_scale", 1.0)
self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(self.unpadded_vocab_size,
config.vocab_size,
logit_scale)
else:
self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()
self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors)
# FIXME(Isotr0py): Don't use any weights mapper for Transformers backend,
# this makes thing complicated. We need to remove this mapper after refactor
# `TransformersModel` in the future.
# NOTE: `SupportsQuant` can be updated after property decorator is removed
@property
def hf_to_vllm_mapper(self):
prefix_mapper = {
name: "model." + name
for name, _ in self.model.model.named_children()
}
return WeightsMapper(
orig_to_new_substr={"model.": "model.model."},
orig_to_new_prefix=prefix_mapper,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor],
positions: torch.Tensor,
intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
model_output = self.model(input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors,
inputs_embeds)
return model_output
def compute_logits(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states,
sampling_metadata)
return logits
def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str,
torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
loader = AutoWeightsLoader(
self,
skip_prefixes=(["lm_head."]
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings else None),
)
return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)