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# Copyright 2023 The Intel Labs Team Authors, The Microsoft Research Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Testing suite for the PyTorch BridgeTower model."""
import unittest
from functools import cached_property
from transformers import (
BridgeTowerConfig,
BridgeTowerTextConfig,
BridgeTowerVisionConfig,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import (
ModelTesterMixin,
_config_zero_init,
floats_tensor,
ids_tensor,
random_attention_mask,
)
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning,
BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval,
BridgeTowerForMaskedLM,
BridgeTowerModel,
)
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor
class BridgeTowerTextModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_size=64,
initializer_factor=1,
layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
num_attention_heads=4,
num_hidden_layers=2,
intermediate_size=128,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
):
self.parent = parent
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.tie_word_embeddings = tie_word_embeddings
self.vocab_size = 99
self.seq_length = 4
self.batch_size = 1
self.is_training = False
self.output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
attention_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, attention_mask
def get_config(self):
return BridgeTowerTextConfig(
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
layer_norm_eps=self.layer_norm_eps,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
tie_word_embeddings=self.tie_word_embeddings,
output_hidden_states=self.output_hidden_states,
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
)
class BridgeTowerImageModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
hidden_size=64,
initializer_factor=1,
layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
num_hidden_layers=2,
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
image_size=64,
):
self.parent = parent
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder = init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder
self.num_channels = 3
self.num_image_features = 17
self.batch_size = 1
self.image_size = image_size
self.is_training = False
self.output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
pixel_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.image_size, self.image_size])
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values, pixel_mask
def get_config(self):
return BridgeTowerVisionConfig(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
layer_norm_eps=self.layer_norm_eps,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder=self.init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
num_image_features=self.num_image_features,
batch_size=self.batch_size,
image_size=self.image_size,
is_training=self.is_training,
output_hidden_states=self.output_hidden_states,
)
class BridgeTowerModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
text_kwargs=None,
vision_kwargs=None,
share_cross_modal_transformer_layers=True,
share_link_tower_layers=False,
link_tower_type="add",
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder=False,
contrastive_hidden_size=512,
logit_scale_init_value=2.6592,
hidden_size=64,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=128,
):
if text_kwargs is None:
text_kwargs = {}
if vision_kwargs is None:
vision_kwargs = {}
self.parent = parent
self.text_model_tester = BridgeTowerTextModelTester(parent, **text_kwargs)
self.vision_model_tester = BridgeTowerImageModelTester(parent, **vision_kwargs)
self.share_cross_modal_transformer_layers = share_cross_modal_transformer_layers
self.share_link_tower_layers = share_link_tower_layers
self.link_tower_type = link_tower_type
self.init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder = init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder
self.contrastive_hidden_size = contrastive_hidden_size
self.logit_scale_init_value = logit_scale_init_value
self.batch_size = 1
self.expected_num_hidden_layers = 8
self.is_training = False
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
text_config, input_ids, attention_mask = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values, pixel_mask = self.vision_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = self.get_config()
return (config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values, pixel_mask)
def get_config(self):
return BridgeTowerConfig(
text_config=self.text_model_tester.get_config().to_dict(),
vision_config=self.vision_model_tester.get_config().to_dict(),
share_cross_modal_transformer_layers=self.share_cross_modal_transformer_layers,
share_link_tower_layers=self.share_link_tower_layers,
link_tower_type=self.link_tower_type,
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder=self.init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder,
contrastive_hidden_size=self.contrastive_hidden_size,
logit_scale_init_value=self.logit_scale_init_value,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
)
def create_and_check_model(
self,
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
pixel_values,
pixel_mask,
):
model = BridgeTowerModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result["text_features"].shape,
(self.batch_size, self.text_model_tester.seq_length, self.text_model_tester.hidden_size),
)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result["image_features"].shape,
(self.batch_size, self.vision_model_tester.num_image_features, self.vision_model_tester.hidden_size),
)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result["pooler_output"].shape,
(self.batch_size, self.text_model_tester.hidden_size + self.vision_model_tester.hidden_size),
)
def create_and_check_for_image_and_text_retrieval(
self,
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
pixel_values,
pixel_mask,
):
bridgetower_itm_output_last_dimension = 2
model = BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, bridgetower_itm_output_last_dimension))
def create_and_check_for_masked_language_modeling(
self,
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
pixel_values,
pixel_mask,
):
model = BridgeTowerForMaskedLM(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, pixel_values=pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.logits.shape,
(self.batch_size, self.text_model_tester.seq_length, self.text_model_tester.vocab_size),
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values, pixel_mask) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"pixel_mask": pixel_mask,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class BridgeTowerModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(
BridgeTowerModel,
BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval,
BridgeTowerForMaskedLM,
BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": BridgeTowerModel} if is_torch_available() else {}
is_training = False
test_headmasking = False
test_pruning = False
test_torchscript = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
has_attentions = False
@unittest.skip(reason="Does not work on the tiny model as we keep hitting edge cases.")
def test_cpu_offload(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="Does not work on the tiny model as we keep hitting edge cases.")
def test_disk_offload(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="Does not work on the tiny model as we keep hitting edge cases.")
def test_model_parallelism(self):
pass
# function to extract meaningful tensor from output per different model_class
def extract_output(self, outputs, model_class):
return outputs["pooler_output"] if model_class == "BridgeTowerModel" else outputs["logits"]
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = BridgeTowerModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BridgeTowerConfig, hidden_size=37, vocab_size=99)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_image_and_text_retrieval(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_image_and_text_retrieval(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_masked_language_modeling(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_language_modeling(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
model_name = "BridgeTower/bridgetower-base"
model = BridgeTowerModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
# Override this as `hidden states output` is different for BridgeTower
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states_text, hidden_states_vision, hidden_states_cross = (
outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
)
expected_num_layers = self.model_tester.expected_num_hidden_layers
self.assertEqual(
sum((len(hidden_states_text), len(hidden_states_vision), len(hidden_states_cross))),
expected_num_layers,
)
seq_length = self.model_tester.text_model_tester.seq_length
num_image_features = self.model_tester.vision_model_tester.num_image_features
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states_text[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.text_model_tester.hidden_size],
)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states_vision[0].shape),
[num_image_features, 1, self.model_tester.vision_model_tester.hidden_size],
)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states_cross[0][0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.text_model_tester.hidden_size],
)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states_cross[0][1].shape[-2:]),
[num_image_features, self.model_tester.vision_model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# Override as `hidden states output` is different for BridgeTower
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions
# no need to test all models as different heads yield the same functionality
model_class = self.all_model_classes[0]
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
outputs = model(**inputs)
output = outputs[0]
# Encoder-/Decoder-only models
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[0][0]
hidden_states.retain_grad()
if self.has_attentions:
attentions = outputs.attentions[0][0]
attentions.retain_grad()
output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(hidden_states.grad)
if self.has_attentions:
self.assertIsNotNone(attentions.grad)
# override as the `logit_scale` parameter initialization is different for BRIDGE TOWER
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad:
if name == "logit_scale":
self.assertAlmostEqual(
param.data.item(),
config.logit_scale_init_value,
delta=1e-3,
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
else:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
@unittest.skip(reason="""Bridge Tower does not have input/output embeddings. So this test is not applicable.""")
def test_model_get_set_embeddings(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="""Bridge Tower does not have input/output embeddings. Thus this test is not applicable.""")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="Bridge Tower does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds_matches_input_ids(self):
pass
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
return image
@require_torch
@require_vision
class BridgeTowerModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@cached_property
def default_processor(self):
return (
BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
if is_vision_available()
else None
)
@slow
def test_image_and_text_retrieval(self):
model = BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm").to(
torch_device
)
model.eval()
processor = self.default_processor
image = prepare_img()
text = "a bunch of cats laying on a tower."
inputs = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# forward pass
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size([1, 2])
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
self.assertTrue(outputs.logits[0, 1].item() > outputs.logits[0, 0].item())
# verify loss
inputs["labels"] = torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
inputs = inputs.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
self.assertAlmostEqual(outputs.loss.item(), 0.5108, places=4)
@slow
def test_masked_language_modeling(self):
model = BridgeTowerForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm").to(torch_device)
model.eval()
processor = self.default_processor
image = prepare_img()
text = "a bunch of <mask> laying on a tower."
inputs = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# forward pass
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 50265])
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
# verify predicted word
predicted_id = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1).squeeze(0).tolist()[4]
self.assertTrue(processor.decode([predicted_id]) == " cats")
# verify loss
inputs["labels"] = inputs["input_ids"].clone()
inputs = inputs.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
self.assertAlmostEqual(outputs.loss.item(), 5.7373, places=4)
@slow
def test_constrastive_learning(self):
model = BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc").to(
torch_device
)
model.eval()
processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
image = prepare_img()
text = "a bunch of cats laying on a tower."
inputs = processor(image, text, padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs, output_hidden_states=True, return_loss=True)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size([1, 3, 512])
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
@slow
@require_torch
class BridgeTowerModelTrainingTest(unittest.TestCase):
all_training_supported_model_classes = (
(BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval, BridgeTowerForMaskedLM, BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = BridgeTowerModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BridgeTowerConfig, hidden_size=37, vocab_size=99)
def _prepare_inputs_for_training(self, model_class):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if model_class == BridgeTowerForMaskedLM:
inputs_dict["labels"] = inputs_dict["input_ids"]
elif model_class == BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval:
inputs_dict["labels"] = ids_tensor([1], 2)
elif model_class == BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning:
inputs_dict["return_loss"] = True
return config, inputs_dict
def _get_non_used_layer_names(self, model_class):
non_used_layer_names = ["text_model.pooler"]
if model_class == BridgeTowerForMaskedLM:
non_used_layer_names = non_used_layer_names + [
# This number `1` actually depends on the number of layers in `cross_modal_image_layers` (by minus 1)
"cross_modal_image_layers.1",
"cross_modal_image_pooler",
"cross_modal_text_pooler",
]
return non_used_layer_names
def _is_layer_used(self, model_class, layer_name):
non_used_layer_names = self._get_non_used_layer_names(model_class)
for non_used_layer_name in non_used_layer_names:
if non_used_layer_name in layer_name:
return False
return True
def test_training(self):
for model_class in self.all_training_supported_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self._prepare_inputs_for_training(model_class)
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
loss = model(**inputs_dict).loss
loss.backward()
# verify the gradients of used layers' weight are not None
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if self._is_layer_used(model_class, name):
self.assertIsNotNone(param.grad, f"Gradients should not be None - got {param.grad} for {name}")
@slow
def test_inference_interpolate_pos_encoding(self):
# ViT models have an `interpolate_pos_encoding` argument in their forward method,
# allowing to interpolate the pre-trained position embeddings in order to use
# the model on higher resolutions. The DINO model by Facebook AI leverages this
# to visualize self-attention on higher resolution images.
model_name = "BridgeTower/bridgetower-base"
model = BridgeTowerModel.from_pretrained(model_name).to(torch_device)
image_processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name, size={"shortest_edge": 180})
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
inputs = image_processor(text="what's in the image", images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# interpolate_pos_encodiung false should return value error
with self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg="doesn't match model"):
with torch.no_grad():
model(**inputs, interpolate_pos_encoding=False)
# forward pass
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs, interpolate_pos_encoding=True)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 122, 768))
self.assertEqual(outputs.image_features.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-0.6518, 0.4978, -0.4544], [-2.6672, -0.0843, -0.4210], [-2.4510, -0.1002, -0.3458]]
).to(torch_device)
torch.testing.assert_close(outputs.image_features[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, rtol=1e-4, atol=1e-4)