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transformers/templates/adding_a_new_example_script/README.md Normal file
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<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# How to add a new example script in 🤗 Transformers
This folder provide a template for adding a new example script implementing a training or inference task with the
models in the 🤗 Transformers library. To use it, you will need to install cookiecutter:
```bash
pip install cookiecutter
```
or refer to the installation page of the [cookiecutter documentation](https://cookiecutter.readthedocs.io/).
You can then run the following command inside the `examples` folder of the transformers repo:
```bash
cookiecutter ../templates/adding_a_new_example_script/
```
and answer the questions asked, which will generate a new folder where you will find a pre-filled template for your
example following the best practices we recommend for them.
Adjust the way the data is preprocessed, the model is loaded or the Trainer is instantiated then when you're happy, add
a `README.md` in the folder (or complete the existing one if you added a script to an existing folder) telling a user
how to run your script.
Make a PR to the 🤗 Transformers repo. Don't forget to tweet about your new example with a carbon screenshot of how to
run it and tag @huggingface!

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{
"example_name": "text classification",
"directory_name": "{{cookiecutter.example_name|lower|replace(' ', '-')}}",
"example_shortcut": "{{cookiecutter.directory_name}}",
"model_class": "AutoModel",
"authors": "The HuggingFace Team",
"can_train_from_scratch": ["True", "False"],
"with_trainer": ["True", "False"]
}

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transformers/templates/adding_a_new_example_script/{{cookiecutter.directory_name}}/run_{{cookiecutter.example_shortcut}}.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 {{cookiecutter.authors}} and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning a 🤗 Transformers model on {{cookiecutter.example_name}}.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own {{cookiecutter.example_name}} task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
{%- if cookiecutter.with_trainer == "True" %}
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional, List
import datasets
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
{{cookiecutter.model_class}},
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
# You should update this to your particular problem to have better documentation of `model_type`
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
{%- elif cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "False" %}
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
{% endif %}
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to predict the label on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation/test file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`test_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_{{cookiecutter.example_shortcut}}", model_args, data_args)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = {{cookiecutter.model_class}}.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = {{cookiecutter.model_class}}.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
{%- elif cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "False" %}
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
# num_labels=num_labels, Uncomment if you have a certain number of labels
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
{% endif %}
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], padding="max_length", truncation=True)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# Select Sample from Dataset
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
# tokenize train dataset in batch
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map tokenization"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
# Selecting samples from dataset
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
# tokenize validation dataset
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map tokenization"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test"]
# Selecting samples from dataset
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# tokenize predict dataset
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map tokenization"):
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
data_collator=default_data_collator if not training_args.fp16 else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "False" %}
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
{%- elif cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
{% endif %}
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Prediction
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
predictions, labels, metrics = trainer.predict(predict_dataset)
max_predict_samples = data_args.max_predict_samples if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None else len(predict_dataset)
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(predict_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
# write custom code for saving predictions according to task
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
{%- elif cookiecutter.with_trainer == "False" %}
import argparse
import logging
import math
import os
import random
import datasets
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import transformers
from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
{{cookiecutter.model_class}},
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
PretrainedConfig,
SchedulerType,
default_data_collator,
get_scheduler,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
# You should update this to your particular problem to have better documentation of `model_type`
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
{% endif %}
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Finetune a transformers model on a text classification task")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help= "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trust_remote_code",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_length",
type=int,
default=128,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer than this will be truncated,"
" sequences shorter will be padded if `--pad_to_max_length` is passed."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pad_to_max_length",
action="store_true",
help="If passed, pad all samples to `max_length`. Otherwise, dynamic padding is used.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_slow_tokenizer",
action="store_true",
help="If passed, will use a slow tokenizer (not backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.0, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps", type=int, default=0, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Model type to use if training from scratch.",
choices=MODEL_TYPES,
)
{% endif %}
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.task_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a task name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if args.train_file is not None:
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if args.validation_file is not None:
extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_{{cookiecutter.example_shortcut}", args)
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
accelerator = Accelerator()
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
# accelerator.is_local_main_process is only True for one process per machine.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if accelerator.is_local_main_process else logging.ERROR)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code
)
else:
data_files = {}
if args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = args.train_file
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
{%- if cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "True" %}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = {{cookiecutter.model_class}}.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = {{cookiecutter.model_class}}.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
{%- elif cookiecutter.can_train_from_scratch == "False" %}
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
args.config_name if model_args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
# num_labels=num_labels, Uncomment if you have a certain number of labels
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
)
{% endif %}
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
padding = "max_length" if args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
result = tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], padding=padding, max_length=args.max_length, truncation=True)
if "label" in examples:
result["labels"] = examples["label"]
return result
processed_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=raw_datasets["train"].column_names
)
train_dataset = processed_datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = processed_datasets["validation"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# DataLoaders creation:
if args.pad_to_max_length:
# If padding was already done ot max length, we use the default data collator that will just convert everything
# to tensors.
data_collator = default_data_collator
else:
# Otherwise, `DataCollatorWithPadding` will apply dynamic padding for us (by padding to the maximum length of
# the samples passed). When using mixed precision, we add `pad_to_multiple_of=8` to pad all tensors to multiple
# of 8s, which will enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >= 7.5 (Volta).
# For fp8, we pad to multiple of 16.
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, collate_fn=data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
)
# Note -> the training dataloader needs to be prepared before we grab his length below (cause its length will be
# shorter in multiprocess)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps,
)
# TODO Get the proper metric function
# metric = load_metric(xxx)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
for epoch in range(args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 or step == len(train_dataloader) - 1:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
metric.add_batch(
predictions=accelerator.gather(predictions),
references=accelerator.gather(batch["labels"]),
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: {eval_metric}")
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(args.output_dir, save_function=accelerator.save)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
{% endif %}