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*This model was released on 2021-11-18 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-01-26.*
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# YOSO
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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</div>
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## Overview
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The YOSO model was proposed in [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://huggingface.co/papers/2111.09714)
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by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh. YOSO approximates standard softmax self-attention
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via a Bernoulli sampling scheme based on Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH). In principle, all the Bernoulli random variables can be sampled with
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a single hash.
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The abstract from the paper is the following:
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*Transformer-based models are widely used in natural language processing (NLP). Central to the transformer model is
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the self-attention mechanism, which captures the interactions of token pairs in the input sequences and depends quadratically
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on the sequence length. Training such models on longer sequences is expensive. In this paper, we show that a Bernoulli sampling
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attention mechanism based on Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), decreases the quadratic complexity of such models to linear.
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We bypass the quadratic cost by considering self-attention as a sum of individual tokens associated with Bernoulli random
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variables that can, in principle, be sampled at once by a single hash (although in practice, this number may be a small constant).
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This leads to an efficient sampling scheme to estimate self-attention which relies on specific modifications of
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LSH (to enable deployment on GPU architectures). We evaluate our algorithm on the GLUE benchmark with standard 512 sequence
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length where we see favorable performance relative to a standard pretrained Transformer. On the Long Range Arena (LRA) benchmark,
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for evaluating performance on long sequences, our method achieves results consistent with softmax self-attention but with sizable
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speed-ups and memory savings and often outperforms other efficient self-attention methods. Our code is available at this https URL*
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This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/mlpen/YOSO).
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## Usage tips
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- The YOSO attention algorithm is implemented through custom CUDA kernels, functions written in CUDA C++ that can be executed multiple times
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in parallel on a GPU.
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- The kernels provide a `fast_hash` function, which approximates the random projections of the queries and keys using the Fast Hadamard Transform. Using these
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hash codes, the `lsh_cumulation` function approximates self-attention via LSH-based Bernoulli sampling.
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- To use the custom kernels, the user should set `config.use_expectation = False`. To ensure that the kernels are compiled successfully,
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the user must install the correct version of PyTorch and cudatoolkit. By default, `config.use_expectation = True`, which uses YOSO-E and
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does not require compiling CUDA kernels.
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/yoso_architecture.jpg"
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alt="drawing" width="600"/>
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<small> YOSO Attention Algorithm. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2111.09714">original paper</a>.</small>
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## Resources
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- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
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- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
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- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
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- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
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- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
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## YosoConfig
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[[autodoc]] YosoConfig
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## YosoModel
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[[autodoc]] YosoModel
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- forward
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## YosoForMaskedLM
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[[autodoc]] YosoForMaskedLM
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- forward
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## YosoForSequenceClassification
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[[autodoc]] YosoForSequenceClassification
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- forward
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## YosoForMultipleChoice
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[[autodoc]] YosoForMultipleChoice
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- forward
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## YosoForTokenClassification
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[[autodoc]] YosoForTokenClassification
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- forward
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## YosoForQuestionAnswering
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[[autodoc]] YosoForQuestionAnswering
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- forward
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