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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/segformer.md
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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/segformer.md
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<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contains specific syntax
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for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not render properly
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in your Markdown viewer.
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*This model was released on 2021-05-31 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-10-28.*
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<div style="float: right;">
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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</div>
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</div>
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# SegFormer
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[SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://huggingface.co/papers/2105.15203) is a semantic segmentation model that combines a hierarchical Transformer encoder (Mix Transformer, MiT) with a lightweight all-MLP decoder. It avoids positional encodings and complex decoders and achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks like ADE20K and Cityscapes. This simple and lightweight design is more efficient and scalable.
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The figure below illustrates the architecture of SegFormer.
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<img width="600" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/segformer_architecture.png"/>
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You can find all the original SegFormer checkpoints under the [NVIDIA](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/models?search=segformer) organization.
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> [!TIP]
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> This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
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>
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> Click on the SegFormer models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply SegFormer to different vision tasks.
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The example below demonstrates semantic segmentation with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(task="image-segmentation", model="nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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pipeline("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```python
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import requests
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
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url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512")
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model = AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512")
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inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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logits = outputs.logits # shape [batch, num_labels, height, width]
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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## Notes
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- SegFormer works with **any input size**, padding inputs to be divisible by `config.patch_sizes`.
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- The most important preprocessing step is to randomly crop and pad all images to the same size (such as 512x512 or 640x640) and normalize afterwards.
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- Some datasets (ADE20k) uses the `0` index in the annotated segmentation as the background, but doesn't include the "background" class in its labels. The `do_reduce_labels` argument in [`SegformerForImageProcessor`] is used to reduce all labels by `1`. To make sure no loss is computed for the background class, it replaces `0` in the annotated maps by `255`, which is the `ignore_index` of the loss function.
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Other datasets may include a background class and label though, in which case, `do_reduce_labels` should be `False`.
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```python
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from transformers import SegformerImageProcessor
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processor = SegformerImageProcessor(do_reduce_labels=True)
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```
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## Resources
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- [Original SegFormer code (NVlabs)](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer)
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- [Fine-tuning blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-segformer)
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- [Tutorial notebooks (Niels Rogge)](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/SegFormer)
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- [Hugging Face demo space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/chansung/segformer-tf-transformers)
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## SegformerConfig
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[[autodoc]] SegformerConfig
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## SegformerFeatureExtractor
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[[autodoc]] SegformerFeatureExtractor
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- __call__
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- post_process_semantic_segmentation
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## SegformerImageProcessor
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[[autodoc]] SegformerImageProcessor
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- preprocess
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- post_process_semantic_segmentation
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## SegformerImageProcessorFast
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[[autodoc]] SegformerImageProcessorFast
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- preprocess
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- post_process_semantic_segmentation
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## SegformerModel
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[[autodoc]] SegformerModel
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- forward
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## SegformerDecodeHead
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[[autodoc]] SegformerDecodeHead
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- forward
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## SegformerForImageClassification
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[[autodoc]] SegformerForImageClassification
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- forward
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## SegformerForSemanticSegmentation
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[[autodoc]] SegformerForSemanticSegmentation
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- forward
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