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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/roberta.md
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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2019-07-26 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*
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<div style="float: right;">
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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</div>
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</div>
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# RoBERTa
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[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/papers/1907.11692) improves BERT with new pretraining objectives, demonstrating [BERT](./bert) was undertrained and training design is important. The pretraining objectives include dynamic masking, sentence packing, larger batches and a byte-level BPE tokenizer.
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You can find all the original RoBERTa checkpoints under the [Facebook AI](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI) organization.
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> [!TIP]
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> Click on the RoBERTa models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply RoBERTa to different language tasks.
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The example below demonstrates how to predict the `<mask>` token with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(
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task="fill-mask",
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model="FacebookAI/roberta-base",
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device=0
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)
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pipeline("Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis.")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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"FacebookAI/roberta-base",
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)
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model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
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"FacebookAI/roberta-base",
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device_map="auto",
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attn_implementation="sdpa"
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)
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inputs = tokenizer("Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis.", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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predictions = outputs.logits
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masked_index = torch.where(inputs['input_ids'] == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[1]
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predicted_token_id = predictions[0, masked_index].argmax(dim=-1)
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predicted_token = tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
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print(f"The predicted token is: {predicted_token}")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
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```bash
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echo -e "Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis." | transformers run --task fill-mask --model FacebookAI/roberta-base --device 0
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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## Notes
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- RoBERTa doesn't have `token_type_ids` so you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` or `</s>`.
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## RobertaConfig
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[[autodoc]] RobertaConfig
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## RobertaTokenizer
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[[autodoc]] RobertaTokenizer
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- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
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- get_special_tokens_mask
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- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
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- save_vocabulary
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## RobertaTokenizerFast
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[[autodoc]] RobertaTokenizerFast
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- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
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## RobertaModel
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[[autodoc]] RobertaModel
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- forward
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## RobertaForCausalLM
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForCausalLM
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- forward
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## RobertaForMaskedLM
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForMaskedLM
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- forward
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## RobertaForSequenceClassification
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForSequenceClassification
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- forward
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## RobertaForMultipleChoice
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForMultipleChoice
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- forward
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## RobertaForTokenClassification
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForTokenClassification
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- forward
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## RobertaForQuestionAnswering
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[[autodoc]] RobertaForQuestionAnswering
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- forward
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