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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_neo.md
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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_neo.md
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<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was released on 2021-03-21 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-03-30.*
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<div style="float: right;">
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
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</div>
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</div>
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## GPT-Neo
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[GPT-Neo](https://zenodo.org/records/5297715) is an open-source alternative to GPT-2 and GPT-3 models, built with Mesh TensorFlow for TPUs. GPT-Neo uses local attention in every other layer for more efficiency. It is trained on the [Pile](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EleutherAI/pile), a diverse dataset consisting of 22 smaller high-quality datasets. The original github repository can be found [here](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo/tree/v1.1)
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You can find all the original GPT-Neo checkpoints under the [EleutherAI](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI?search_models=gpt-neo) organization.
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> [!TIP]
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> Click on the GPT-Neo models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply GPT Neo to different language tasks.
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The example below demonstrates how to generate text with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(task="text-generation", model="EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B", dtype=torch.float16, device=0)
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pipeline("Hello, I'm a language model")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B", dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B")
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input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, I'm a language model", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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output = model.generate(**input_ids)
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print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
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```bash
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echo -e "Hello, I'm a language model" | transformers run --task text-generation --model EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B --device 0
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
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The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes) to only quantize the weights to 4-bits.
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
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quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype="float16",
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True
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)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"EleutherAI/gpt-neo-2.7B",
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quantization_config=quantization_config,
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device_map="auto"
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neo-2.7B")
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inputs = tokenizer("Hello, I'm a language model", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Notes
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- Pad inputs on the right because GPT-Neo uses absolute position embeddings.
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## GPTNeoConfig
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoConfig
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## GPTNeoModel
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoModel
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- forward
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## GPTNeoForCausalLM
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoForCausalLM
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- forward
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## GPTNeoForQuestionAnswering
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoForQuestionAnswering
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- forward
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## GPTNeoForSequenceClassification
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoForSequenceClassification
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- forward
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## GPTNeoForTokenClassification
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[[autodoc]] GPTNeoForTokenClassification
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- forward
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