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<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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*This model was released on 2022-06-02 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
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# EfficientFormer
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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</div>
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<Tip warning={true}>
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This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
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If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
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You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
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</Tip>
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## Overview
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The EfficientFormer model was proposed in [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNet Speed](https://huggingface.co/papers/2206.01191)
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by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Eric Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren. EfficientFormer proposes a
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dimension-consistent pure transformer that can be run on mobile devices for dense prediction tasks like image classification, object
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detection and semantic segmentation.
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The abstract from the paper is the following:
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*Vision Transformers (ViT) have shown rapid progress in computer vision tasks, achieving promising results on various benchmarks.
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However, due to the massive number of parameters and model design, e.g., attention mechanism, ViT-based models are generally
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times slower than lightweight convolutional networks. Therefore, the deployment of ViT for real-time applications is particularly
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challenging, especially on resource-constrained hardware such as mobile devices. Recent efforts try to reduce the computation
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complexity of ViT through network architecture search or hybrid design with MobileNet block, yet the inference speed is still
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unsatisfactory. This leads to an important question: can transformers run as fast as MobileNet while obtaining high performance?
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To answer this, we first revisit the network architecture and operators used in ViT-based models and identify inefficient designs.
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Then we introduce a dimension-consistent pure transformer (without MobileNet blocks) as a design paradigm.
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Finally, we perform latency-driven slimming to get a series of final models dubbed EfficientFormer.
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Extensive experiments show the superiority of EfficientFormer in performance and speed on mobile devices.
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Our fastest model, EfficientFormer-L1, achieves 79.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K with only 1.6 ms inference latency on
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iPhone 12 (compiled with CoreML), which { runs as fast as MobileNetV2×1.4 (1.6 ms, 74.7% top-1),} and our largest model,
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EfficientFormer-L7, obtains 83.3% accuracy with only 7.0 ms latency. Our work proves that properly designed transformers can
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reach extremely low latency on mobile devices while maintaining high performance.*
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This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03) and [Bearnardd](https://huggingface.co/Bearnardd).
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The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/snap-research/EfficientFormer).
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## Documentation resources
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- [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
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## EfficientFormerConfig
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[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerConfig
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## EfficientFormerImageProcessor
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[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerImageProcessor
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- preprocess
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## EfficientFormerModel
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[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerModel
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- forward
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## EfficientFormerForImageClassification
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[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerForImageClassification
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- forward
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## EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher
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[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher
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- forward
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