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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md
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transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md
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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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-->
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*This model was released on 2019-07-29 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*
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<div style="float: right;">
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<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
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<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
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</div>
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</div>
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# BertGeneration
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[BertGeneration](https://huggingface.co/papers/1907.12461) leverages pretrained BERT checkpoints for sequence-to-sequence tasks with the [`EncoderDecoderModel`] architecture. BertGeneration adapts the [`BERT`] for generative tasks.
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You can find all the original BERT checkpoints under the [BERT](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/bert-release-64ff5e7a4be99045d1896dbc) collection.
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> [!TIP]
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> This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten).
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>
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> Click on the BertGeneration models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply BertGeneration to different sequence generation tasks.
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The example below demonstrates how to use BertGeneration with [`EncoderDecoderModel`] for sequence-to-sequence tasks.
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<hfoptions id="usage">
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<hfoption id="Pipeline">
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipeline = pipeline(
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task="text2text-generation",
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model="google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse",
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device=0
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)
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pipeline("Plants create energy through ")
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="AutoModel">
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import EncoderDecoderModel, AutoTokenizer
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model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse", dtype="auto")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
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input_ids = tokenizer(
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"Plants create energy through ", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
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).input_ids
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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```
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</hfoption>
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<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
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```bash
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echo -e "Plants create energy through " | transformers run --task text2text-generation --model "google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse" --device 0
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```
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</hfoption>
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</hfoptions>
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Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
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The example below uses [BitsAndBytesConfig](../quantizationbitsandbytes) to quantize the weights to 4-bit.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import EncoderDecoderModel, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
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# Configure 4-bit quantization
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quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
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"google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse",
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quantization_config=quantization_config,
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dtype="auto"
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
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input_ids = tokenizer(
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"Plants create energy through ", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
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).input_ids
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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```
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## Notes
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- [`BertGenerationEncoder`] and [`BertGenerationDecoder`] should be used in combination with [`EncoderDecoderModel`] for sequence-to-sequence tasks.
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```python
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from transformers import BertGenerationEncoder, BertGenerationDecoder, BertTokenizer, EncoderDecoderModel
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# leverage checkpoints for Bert2Bert model
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# use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
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encoder = BertGenerationEncoder.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased", bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102)
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# add cross attention layers and use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
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decoder = BertGenerationDecoder.from_pretrained(
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"google-bert/bert-large-uncased", add_cross_attention=True, is_decoder=True, bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102
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)
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bert2bert = EncoderDecoderModel(encoder=encoder, decoder=decoder)
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# create tokenizer
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tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased")
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input_ids = tokenizer(
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"This is a long article to summarize", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
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).input_ids
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labels = tokenizer("This is a short summary", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
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# train
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loss = bert2bert(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=labels, labels=labels).loss
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loss.backward()
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```
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- For summarization, sentence splitting, sentence fusion and translation, no special tokens are required for the input.
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- No EOS token should be added to the end of the input for most generation tasks.
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## BertGenerationConfig
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[[autodoc]] BertGenerationConfig
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## BertGenerationTokenizer
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[[autodoc]] BertGenerationTokenizer
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- save_vocabulary
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## BertGenerationEncoder
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[[autodoc]] BertGenerationEncoder
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- forward
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## BertGenerationDecoder
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[[autodoc]] BertGenerationDecoder
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- forward
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