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# Benchmarks
You might want to add new benchmarks.
You will need to define a python function named `run_benchmark` in your python file and the file must be located in this `benchmark/` directory.
The expected function signature is the following:
```py
def run_benchmark(logger: Logger, branch: str, commit_id: str, commit_msg: str, num_tokens_to_generate=100):
```
## Writing metrics to the database
`MetricsRecorder` is thread-safe, in the sense of the python [`Thread`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html#threading.Thread). This means you can start a background thread to do the readings on the device measurements while not blocking the main thread to execute the model measurements.
cf [`llama.py`](./llama.py) to see an example of this in practice.
```py
from benchmarks_entrypoint import MetricsRecorder
import psycopg2
def run_benchmark(logger: Logger, branch: str, commit_id: str, commit_msg: str, num_tokens_to_generate=100):
metrics_recorder = MetricsRecorder(psycopg2.connect("dbname=metrics"), logger, branch, commit_id, commit_msg)
benchmark_id = metrics_recorder.initialise_benchmark({"gpu_name": gpu_name, "model_id": model_id})
# To collect device measurements
metrics_recorder.collect_device_measurements(
benchmark_id, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes
)
# To collect your model measurements
metrics_recorder.collect_model_measurements(
benchmark_id,
{
"model_load_time": model_load_time,
"first_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": first_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"second_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": second_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"first_eager_generate_time_secs": first_eager_generate_time,
"second_eager_generate_time_secs": second_eager_generate_time,
"time_to_first_token_secs": time_to_first_token,
"time_to_second_token_secs": time_to_second_token,
"time_to_third_token_secs": time_to_third_token,
"time_to_next_token_mean_secs": mean_time_to_next_token,
"first_compile_generate_time_secs": first_compile_generate_time,
"second_compile_generate_time_secs": second_compile_generate_time,
"third_compile_generate_time_secs": third_compile_generate_time,
"fourth_compile_generate_time_secs": fourth_compile_generate_time,
},
)
```

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# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
from logging import Logger
from threading import Event, Thread
from time import perf_counter, sleep
from typing import Optional
# Add the parent directory to Python path to import benchmarks_entrypoint
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import gpustat
import psutil
import psycopg2
from benchmarks_entrypoint import MetricsRecorder
# Optional heavy ML dependencies - only required when actually running the benchmark
try:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, GenerationConfig, StaticCache
TRANSFORMERS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
TRANSFORMERS_AVAILABLE = False
torch = None
AutoModelForCausalLM = None
AutoTokenizer = None
GenerationConfig = None
StaticCache = None
os.environ["HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER"] = "1"
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "1"
# Only set torch precision if torch is available
if TRANSFORMERS_AVAILABLE:
torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high")
def collect_metrics(benchmark_id, continue_metric_collection, metrics_recorder):
p = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
while not continue_metric_collection.is_set():
with p.oneshot():
cpu_util = p.cpu_percent()
mem_megabytes = p.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
gpu_stats = gpustat.GPUStatCollection.new_query()
gpu_util = gpu_stats[0]["utilization.gpu"]
gpu_mem_megabytes = gpu_stats[0]["memory.used"]
metrics_recorder.collect_device_measurements(
benchmark_id, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes
)
sleep(0.01)
def run_benchmark(
logger: Logger,
repository: str,
branch: str,
commit_id: str,
commit_msg: str,
metrics_recorder=None,
num_tokens_to_generate=100,
):
# Check if required ML dependencies are available
if not TRANSFORMERS_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("Transformers and torch are required to run the LLaMA benchmark. Please install them with:")
logger.error("pip install torch transformers")
logger.error("Skipping LLaMA benchmark due to missing dependencies.")
return
continue_metric_collection = Event()
metrics_thread = None
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf"
# If no metrics_recorder is provided, create one for backward compatibility
if metrics_recorder is None:
try:
metrics_recorder = MetricsRecorder(
psycopg2.connect("dbname=metrics"), logger, repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg, True
)
should_close_recorder = True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to create metrics recorder: {e}")
return
else:
should_close_recorder = False
try:
gpu_stats = gpustat.GPUStatCollection.new_query()
gpu_name = gpu_stats[0]["name"]
benchmark_id = metrics_recorder.initialise_benchmark({"gpu_name": gpu_name, "model_id": model_id})
logger.info(f"running benchmark #{benchmark_id} on {gpu_name} for {model_id}")
metrics_thread = Thread(
target=collect_metrics,
args=[benchmark_id, continue_metric_collection, metrics_recorder],
)
metrics_thread.start()
logger.info("started background thread to fetch device metrics")
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" # silence warnings when compiling
device = "cuda"
logger.info("downloading weights")
# This is to avoid counting download in model load time measurement
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.float16)
gen_config = GenerationConfig(do_sample=False, top_p=1, temperature=1)
logger.info("loading model")
start = perf_counter()
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id, dtype=torch.float16, generation_config=gen_config
).eval()
model.to(device)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
model_load_time = end - start
logger.info(f"loaded model in: {model_load_time}s")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
prompt = "Why dogs are so cute?"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
# Specify the max length (including both the prompt and the response)
# When calling `generate` with `cache_implementation="static" later, this is also used to create a `StaticCache` object
# with sequence length = `max_length`. The longer the more you will re-use it
seq_length = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
model.generation_config.max_length = seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate
batch_size = inputs["input_ids"].shape[0]
# Copied from the gpt-fast repo
def multinomial_sample_one_no_sync(probs_sort): # Does multinomial sampling without a cuda synchronization
q = torch.empty_like(probs_sort).exponential_(1)
return torch.argmax(probs_sort / q, dim=-1, keepdim=True).to(dtype=torch.int)
def logits_to_probs(logits, temperature: float = 1.0, top_k: Optional[int] = None):
logits = logits / max(temperature, 1e-5)
if top_k is not None:
v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
pivot = v.select(-1, -1).unsqueeze(-1)
logits = torch.where(logits < pivot, -float("Inf"), logits)
probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
return probs
def sample(logits, temperature: float = 1.0, top_k: Optional[int] = None):
probs = logits_to_probs(logits[0, -1], temperature, top_k)
idx_next = multinomial_sample_one_no_sync(probs)
return idx_next, probs
# First eager forward pass
logger.info("running first eager forward pass")
start = perf_counter()
_ = model(**inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
first_eager_fwd_pass_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first eager forward pass in: {first_eager_fwd_pass_time}s")
# Second eager forward pass (should be faster)
logger.info("running second eager forward pass")
start = perf_counter()
_ = model(**inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
second_eager_fwd_pass_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second eager forward pass in: {second_eager_fwd_pass_time}s")
# First eager generation
logger.info("running first eager generation")
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
first_eager_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first eager generation in: {first_eager_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
# Second eager generation (should be faster)
logger.info("running second eager generation")
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
second_eager_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second eager generation in: {second_eager_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
logger.info("running generation timing loop")
input_pos = torch.arange(0, seq_length, device=device)
inputs = inputs["input_ids"]
start = perf_counter()
with torch.nn.attention.sdpa_kernel(torch.nn.attention.SDPBackend.MATH):
logits = model(inputs, position_ids=input_pos).logits
next_token, probs = sample(logits, temperature=0.6, top_k=5)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_first_token = end - start
input_pos = torch.tensor([seq_length], device=device, dtype=torch.int)
next_token = next_token.clone()
start = perf_counter()
with torch.nn.attention.sdpa_kernel(torch.nn.attention.SDPBackend.MATH):
logits = model(next_token, position_ids=input_pos).logits
next_token, probs = sample(logits, temperature=0.6, top_k=5)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_second_token = end - start
input_pos = torch.tensor([seq_length + 1], device=device, dtype=torch.int)
next_token = next_token.clone()
start = perf_counter()
with torch.nn.attention.sdpa_kernel(torch.nn.attention.SDPBackend.MATH):
logits = model(next_token, position_ids=input_pos).logits
next_token, probs = sample(logits, temperature=0.6, top_k=5)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
time_to_third_token = end - start
logger.info("running longer generation timing loop")
total_time = 0
for i in range(20):
input_pos = torch.tensor([seq_length + 2 + i], device=device, dtype=torch.int)
next_token = next_token.clone()
start = perf_counter()
with torch.nn.attention.sdpa_kernel(torch.nn.attention.SDPBackend.MATH):
logits = model(next_token, position_ids=input_pos).logits
next_token, probs = sample(logits, temperature=0.6, top_k=5)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
end = perf_counter()
total_time += end - start
mean_time_to_next_token = total_time / 20
logger.info("running compilation benchmarks")
# Now compile the model
model = torch.compile(model, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True)
# StaticCache for generation
with torch.device(device):
model.setup_caches(max_batch_size=batch_size, max_seq_len=seq_length + num_tokens_to_generate)
input_pos = torch.arange(0, seq_length, device=device)
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)["input_ids"]
logger.info("compiling model")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.float16, generation_config=gen_config)
model.to(device)
model = torch.compile(model, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True)
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
max_batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 1st call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
first_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed first compile generation in: {first_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
max_batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 2nd call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
second_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed second compile generation in: {second_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
max_batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 3rd call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
third_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed third compile generation in: {third_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
past_key_values = StaticCache(
model.config,
max_batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
dtype=torch.float16,
max_cache_len=seq_length + 128,
)
# 4th call
start = perf_counter()
output = model.generate(**inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values)
end = perf_counter()
fourth_compile_generate_time = end - start
logger.info(f"completed fourth compile generation in: {fourth_compile_generate_time}s")
logger.info(f"generated: {tokenizer.batch_decode(output.cpu().tolist())}")
metrics_recorder.collect_model_measurements(
benchmark_id,
{
"model_load_time": model_load_time,
"first_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": first_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"second_eager_forward_pass_time_secs": second_eager_fwd_pass_time,
"first_eager_generate_time_secs": first_eager_generate_time,
"second_eager_generate_time_secs": second_eager_generate_time,
"time_to_first_token_secs": time_to_first_token,
"time_to_second_token_secs": time_to_second_token,
"time_to_third_token_secs": time_to_third_token,
"time_to_next_token_mean_secs": mean_time_to_next_token,
"first_compile_generate_time_secs": first_compile_generate_time,
"second_compile_generate_time_secs": second_compile_generate_time,
"third_compile_generate_time_secs": third_compile_generate_time,
"fourth_compile_generate_time_secs": fourth_compile_generate_time,
},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Caught exception: {e}")
continue_metric_collection.set()
if metrics_thread is not None:
metrics_thread.join()
# Only close the recorder if we created it locally
if should_close_recorder:
metrics_recorder.close()

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# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Run benchmark using the `optimum-benchmark` library with some customization in `transformers`.
Assume we are under `transformers` root directory: (make sure the commits are valid commits)
```bash
python benchmark/benchmark.py --config-dir benchmark/config --config-name generation --commit=9b9c7f03da625b13643e99205c691fe046461724 --metrics=decode.latency.mean,per_token.latency.mean,per_token.throughput.value backend.model=google/gemma-2b benchmark.input_shapes.sequence_length=5,7 benchmark.input_shapes.batch_size=1,2 --multirun
```
"""
import argparse
import glob
import json
import os.path
import re
import tempfile
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from git import Repo
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from optimum_benchmark import Benchmark
from optimum_benchmark_wrapper import main
PATH_TO_REPO = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
@contextmanager
def checkout_commit(repo: Repo, commit_id: str):
"""
Context manager that checks out a given commit when entered, but gets back to the reference it was at on exit.
Args:
repo (`git.Repo`): A git repository (for instance the Transformers repo).
commit_id (`str`): The commit reference to checkout inside the context manager.
"""
current_head = repo.head.commit if repo.head.is_detached else repo.head.ref
try:
repo.git.checkout(commit_id)
yield
finally:
repo.git.checkout(current_head)
def summarize(run_dir, metrics, expand_metrics=False):
"""Produce a summary for each optimum-benchmark launched job's output directory found in `run_dir`.
Each summary's format is as follows (for `expand_metrics=False`):
```
{
"model": "google/gemma-2b",
"commit": "3cd6ed22e4d49219f300f5055e71e3929aba20d7",
"config": "benchmark.input_shapes.batch_size=1,benchmark.input_shapes.sequence_length=5",
"metrics": {
"decode.latency.mean": 1.624666809082031,
"per_token.latency.mean": 0.012843788806628804,
"per_token.throughput.value": 77.85864553330948
}
}
```
"""
reports = glob.glob(os.path.join(run_dir, "**/benchmark_report.json"), recursive=True)
report_dirs = [str(Path(report).parent) for report in reports]
summaries = []
for report_dir in report_dirs:
commit = re.search(r"/commit=([^/]+)", report_dir).groups()[0]
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(report_dir, "benchmark.json")):
continue
benchmark = Benchmark.from_json(os.path.join(report_dir, "benchmark.json"))
report = benchmark.report
model = benchmark.config.backend["model"]
# This looks like `benchmark.input_shapes.batch_size=1,benchmark.input_shapes.sequence_length=5`.
# (we rely on the usage of hydra's `${hydra.job.override_dirname}`.)
benchmark_name = re.sub(f"backend.model={model},*", "", report_dir)
benchmark_name = str(Path(benchmark_name).parts[-1])
if benchmark_name.startswith("commit="):
benchmark_name = benchmark.config.name
metrics_values = {}
# post-processing of report: show a few selected/important metric
for metric in metrics:
keys = metric.split(".")
value = report.to_dict()
current = metrics_values
for key in keys:
# Avoid KeyError when a user's specified metric has typo.
# TODO: Give warnings.
if key not in value:
continue
value = value[key]
if expand_metrics:
if isinstance(value, dict):
if key not in current:
current[key] = {}
current = current[key]
else:
current[key] = value
if not expand_metrics:
metrics_values[metric] = value
# show some config information
print(f"model: {model}")
print(f"commit: {commit}")
print(f"config: {benchmark_name}")
if len(metrics_values) > 0:
print("metrics:")
if expand_metrics:
print(metrics_values)
else:
for metric, value in metrics_values.items():
print(f" - {metric}: {value}")
print("-" * 80)
summary = {
"model": model,
"commit": commit,
"config": benchmark_name,
"metrics": metrics_values,
}
summaries.append(summary)
with open(os.path.join(report_dir, "summary.json"), "w") as fp:
json.dump(summary, fp, indent=4)
return summaries
def combine_summaries(summaries):
"""Combine a list of summary obtained from the function `summarize`.
The combined summary's format is as follows:
```
"google/gemma-2b": {
"benchmark.input_shapes.batch_size=1,benchmark.input_shapes.sequence_length=5": {
"3cd6ed22e4d49219f300f5055e71e3929aba20d7": {
"metrics": {"decode.latency.mean": 1.624666809082031}
},
"c97ee28b117c0abe8e08891f402065e4df6d72aa": {
"metrics": {"decode.latency.mean": 1.6278163452148438}
}
},
"benchmark.input_shapes.batch_size=2,benchmark.input_shapes.sequence_length=5": {
"3cd6ed22e4d49219f300f5055e71e3929aba20d7": {
"metrics": {"decode.latency.mean": 1.6947791748046876}
},
"c97ee28b117c0abe8e08891f402065e4df6d72aa": {
"metrics": {
"decode.latency.mean": 1.6980519409179688}
}
}
}
```
"""
combined = {}
for summary in summaries:
model = summary["model"]
config = summary["config"]
commit = summary["commit"]
if model not in combined:
combined[model] = {}
if config not in combined[model]:
combined[model][config] = {}
if commit not in combined[model][config]:
combined[model][config][commit] = {"metrics": summary["metrics"]}
with open(os.path.join(exp_run_dir, "summary.json"), "w") as fp:
json.dump(combined, fp, indent=4)
print(json.dumps(combined, indent=4))
return combined
if __name__ == "__main__":
def list_str(values):
return values.split(",")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--config-dir", type=str, required=True, help="The path to the config directory.")
parser.add_argument("--config-name", type=str, required=True, help="The config name.")
# arguments specific to this wrapper for our own customization
parser.add_argument("--ensure_empty", type=bool, default=True, help="If to create a temporary directory.")
parser.add_argument(
"--commit",
type=list_str,
default="",
help="Comma-separated list of branch names and/or commit sha values on which the benchmark will run. If `diff` is specified, it will run on both the current head and the `main` branch.",
)
parser.add_argument("--metrics", type=str, help="The metrics to be included in the summary.")
parser.add_argument("--repo_id", type=str, default=None, help="The repository to which the file will be uploaded.")
parser.add_argument("--path_in_repo", type=str, default=None, help="Relative filepath in the repo.")
parser.add_argument("--token", type=str, default=None, help="A valid user access token (string).")
args, optimum_benchmark_args = parser.parse_known_args()
repo = Repo(PATH_TO_REPO)
metrics = [
"prefill.latency.mean",
"prefill.throughput.value",
"decode.latency.mean",
"decode.throughput.value",
"per_token.latency.mean",
"per_token.throughput.value",
]
if args.metrics is not None:
metrics = args.metrics.split(",")
# Get `backend.model` in a hacky way: We want to control the experiment flow manually.
models = [""]
for idx, arg in enumerate(optimum_benchmark_args):
if arg.startswith("backend.model="):
models = arg[len("backend.model=") :]
models = models.split(",")
break
optimum_benchmark_args = [arg for arg in optimum_benchmark_args if not arg.startswith("backend.model=")]
# Get the commit(s)
current_head = str(repo.head.commit) if repo.head.is_detached else str(repo.head.ref)
commits = [x for x in args.commit if x != ""]
if len(commits) == 0:
commits = [current_head]
elif len(commits) == 1 and commits[0] == "diff":
# compare to `main`
commits = ["main", current_head]
# Get the specified run directory
run_dir_arg_idx, run_dir = -1, None
sweep_dir_arg_idx, sweep_dir = -1, None
for idx, arg in enumerate(optimum_benchmark_args):
if arg.startswith("hydra.run.dir="):
run_dir = arg[len("hydra.run.dir=") :]
run_dir_arg_idx = idx
elif arg.startswith("hydra.sweep.dir="):
sweep_dir = arg[len("hydra.sweep.dir=") :]
sweep_dir_arg_idx = idx
exp_run_dir, arg_dix, arg_name = (
(sweep_dir, sweep_dir_arg_idx, "hydra.sweep.dir")
if "--multirun" in optimum_benchmark_args
else (run_dir, run_dir_arg_idx, "hydra.run.dir")
)
# TODO: not hardcoded
if exp_run_dir is None and args.ensure_empty:
exp_run_dir = "_benchmark"
if args.ensure_empty:
os.makedirs(exp_run_dir, exist_ok=True)
exp_run_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=exp_run_dir)
run_summaries = []
for commit in commits:
with checkout_commit(repo, commit):
commit = str(repo.head.commit)
commit_run_dir = exp_run_dir
if exp_run_dir is not None:
commit_run_dir = os.path.join(exp_run_dir, rf"commit\={commit}")
print(f"Run benchmark on commit: {commit}")
for model in models:
model_arg = [f"backend.model={model}"] if model != "" else []
dir_args = []
if commit_run_dir is not None:
if arg_dix > -1:
optimum_benchmark_args[arg_dix] = f"{arg_name}={commit_run_dir}"
else:
dir_args = [
f"hydra.sweep.dir={commit_run_dir}",
f"hydra.run.dir={commit_run_dir}/" + "${hydra.job.override_dirname}",
]
main(args.config_dir, args.config_name, model_arg + dir_args + optimum_benchmark_args)
if commit_run_dir is not None:
# Need to remove the `\` character
summaries = summarize(commit_run_dir.replace("\\", ""), metrics)
run_summaries.extend(summaries)
# aggregate the information across the commits
if exp_run_dir is not None:
with open(os.path.join(exp_run_dir, "summaries.json"), "w") as fp:
json.dump(run_summaries, fp, indent=4)
combined_summary = combine_summaries(run_summaries)
if args.repo_id is not None and args.path_in_repo is not None:
# Upload to Hub
api = HfApi()
api.upload_folder(
folder_path=exp_run_dir,
path_in_repo=args.path_in_repo,
repo_id=args.repo_id,
repo_type="dataset",
token=args.token,
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import importlib.util
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
try:
from psycopg2.extensions import register_adapter
from psycopg2.extras import Json
register_adapter(dict, Json)
PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE = False
class ImportModuleException(Exception):
pass
class MetricsRecorder:
def __init__(
self,
connection,
logger: logging.Logger,
repository: str,
branch: str,
commit_id: str,
commit_msg: str,
collect_csv_data: bool = True,
):
self.conn = connection
self.use_database = connection is not None
if self.use_database:
self.conn.autocommit = True
self.logger = logger
self.repository = repository
self.branch = branch
self.commit_id = commit_id
self.commit_msg = commit_msg
self.collect_csv_data = collect_csv_data
# For CSV export - store all data in pandas DataFrames (only if CSV collection is enabled)
if self.collect_csv_data:
# Initialize empty DataFrames with proper schemas
self.benchmarks_df = pd.DataFrame(
columns=[
"benchmark_id",
"repository",
"branch",
"commit_id",
"commit_message",
"metadata",
"created_at",
]
)
self.device_measurements_df = pd.DataFrame(
columns=["benchmark_id", "cpu_util", "mem_megabytes", "gpu_util", "gpu_mem_megabytes", "time"]
)
self.model_measurements_df = pd.DataFrame(
columns=[
"benchmark_id",
"time",
"model_load_time",
"first_eager_forward_pass_time_secs",
"second_eager_forward_pass_time_secs",
"first_eager_generate_time_secs",
"second_eager_generate_time_secs",
"time_to_first_token_secs",
"time_to_second_token_secs",
"time_to_third_token_secs",
"time_to_next_token_mean_secs",
"first_compile_generate_time_secs",
"second_compile_generate_time_secs",
"third_compile_generate_time_secs",
"fourth_compile_generate_time_secs",
]
)
else:
self.benchmarks_df = None
self.device_measurements_df = None
self.model_measurements_df = None
def initialise_benchmark(self, metadata: dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""
Creates a new benchmark, returns the benchmark id (UUID)
"""
# Generate a unique UUID for this benchmark
benchmark_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if self.use_database:
with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO benchmarks (benchmark_id, repository, branch, commit_id, commit_message, metadata) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
(benchmark_id, self.repository, self.branch, self.commit_id, self.commit_msg, metadata),
)
self.logger.debug(f"initialised benchmark #{benchmark_id}")
# Store benchmark data for CSV export (if enabled)
if self.collect_csv_data:
# Add row to pandas DataFrame
new_row = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"benchmark_id": benchmark_id,
"repository": self.repository,
"branch": self.branch,
"commit_id": self.commit_id,
"commit_message": self.commit_msg,
"metadata": json.dumps(metadata),
"created_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
}
]
)
self.benchmarks_df = pd.concat([self.benchmarks_df, new_row], ignore_index=True)
mode_info = []
if self.use_database:
mode_info.append("database")
if self.collect_csv_data:
mode_info.append("CSV")
mode_str = " + ".join(mode_info) if mode_info else "no storage"
self.logger.debug(f"initialised benchmark #{benchmark_id} ({mode_str} mode)")
return benchmark_id
def collect_device_measurements(self, benchmark_id: str, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes):
"""
Collect device metrics, such as CPU & GPU usage. These are "static", as in you cannot pass arbitrary arguments to the function.
"""
# Store device measurements for CSV export (if enabled)
if self.collect_csv_data:
# Add row to pandas DataFrame
new_row = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"benchmark_id": benchmark_id,
"cpu_util": cpu_util,
"mem_megabytes": mem_megabytes,
"gpu_util": gpu_util,
"gpu_mem_megabytes": gpu_mem_megabytes,
"time": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
}
]
)
self.device_measurements_df = pd.concat([self.device_measurements_df, new_row], ignore_index=True)
# Store in database if available
if self.use_database:
with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO device_measurements (benchmark_id, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
(benchmark_id, cpu_util, mem_megabytes, gpu_util, gpu_mem_megabytes),
)
self.logger.debug(
f"collected device measurements for benchmark #{benchmark_id} [CPU util: {cpu_util}, mem MBs: {mem_megabytes}, GPU util: {gpu_util}, GPU mem MBs: {gpu_mem_megabytes}]"
)
def collect_model_measurements(self, benchmark_id: str, measurements: dict[str, float]):
# Store model measurements for CSV export (if enabled)
if self.collect_csv_data:
# Add row to pandas DataFrame with flattened measurements
row_data = {"benchmark_id": benchmark_id, "time": datetime.utcnow().isoformat()}
# Flatten the measurements dict into the row
row_data.update(measurements)
new_row = pd.DataFrame([row_data])
self.model_measurements_df = pd.concat([self.model_measurements_df, new_row], ignore_index=True)
# Store in database if available
if self.use_database:
with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO model_measurements (
benchmark_id,
measurements
) VALUES (%s, %s)
""",
(
benchmark_id,
measurements,
),
)
self.logger.debug(f"collected model measurements for benchmark #{benchmark_id}: {measurements}")
def export_to_csv(self, output_dir: str = "benchmark_results"):
"""
Export all collected data to CSV files using pandas DataFrames
"""
if not self.collect_csv_data:
self.logger.warning("CSV data collection is disabled - no CSV files will be generated")
return
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
self.logger.info(f"Created output directory: {output_dir}")
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
files_created = []
# Export using pandas DataFrames
self._export_pandas_data(output_dir, timestamp, files_created)
self.logger.info(f"CSV export complete! Created {len(files_created)} files in {output_dir}")
def _export_pandas_data(self, output_dir: str, timestamp: str, files_created: list):
"""
Export CSV files using pandas DataFrames
"""
# Export benchmarks
benchmarks_file = os.path.join(output_dir, f"benchmarks_{timestamp}.csv")
self.benchmarks_df.to_csv(benchmarks_file, index=False)
files_created.append(benchmarks_file)
self.logger.info(f"Exported {len(self.benchmarks_df)} benchmark records to {benchmarks_file}")
# Export device measurements
device_file = os.path.join(output_dir, f"device_measurements_{timestamp}.csv")
self.device_measurements_df.to_csv(device_file, index=False)
files_created.append(device_file)
self.logger.info(f"Exported {len(self.device_measurements_df)} device measurement records to {device_file}")
# Export model measurements (already flattened)
model_file = os.path.join(output_dir, f"model_measurements_{timestamp}.csv")
self.model_measurements_df.to_csv(model_file, index=False)
files_created.append(model_file)
self.logger.info(f"Exported {len(self.model_measurements_df)} model measurement records to {model_file}")
# Create comprehensive summary using pandas operations
summary_file = os.path.join(output_dir, f"benchmark_summary_{timestamp}.csv")
self._create_summary(summary_file)
files_created.append(summary_file)
def _create_summary(self, summary_file: str):
"""
Create a comprehensive summary CSV using pandas operations
"""
if len(self.benchmarks_df) == 0:
# Create empty summary file
summary_df = pd.DataFrame()
summary_df.to_csv(summary_file, index=False)
self.logger.info(f"Created empty benchmark summary at {summary_file}")
return
# Start with benchmarks as the base
summary_df = self.benchmarks_df.copy()
# Add model measurements (join on benchmark_id)
if len(self.model_measurements_df) > 0:
# Drop 'time' column from model measurements to avoid conflicts
model_df = self.model_measurements_df.drop(columns=["time"], errors="ignore")
summary_df = summary_df.merge(model_df, on="benchmark_id", how="left")
# Calculate device measurement aggregates using pandas groupby
if len(self.device_measurements_df) > 0:
device_agg = (
self.device_measurements_df.groupby("benchmark_id")
.agg(
{
"cpu_util": ["mean", "max", "std", "count"],
"mem_megabytes": ["mean", "max", "std"],
"gpu_util": ["mean", "max", "std"],
"gpu_mem_megabytes": ["mean", "max", "std"],
}
)
.round(3)
)
# Flatten column names
device_agg.columns = [f"{col[0]}_{col[1]}" for col in device_agg.columns]
device_agg = device_agg.reset_index()
# Rename count column to be more descriptive
if "cpu_util_count" in device_agg.columns:
device_agg = device_agg.rename(columns={"cpu_util_count": "device_measurement_count"})
# Merge with summary
summary_df = summary_df.merge(device_agg, on="benchmark_id", how="left")
# Export the comprehensive summary
summary_df.to_csv(summary_file, index=False)
self.logger.info(f"Created comprehensive benchmark summary with {len(summary_df)} records at {summary_file}")
def close(self):
if self.use_database and self.conn:
self.conn.close()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter("[%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s] %(message)s")
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
def parse_arguments() -> tuple[str, str, str, str, bool, str]:
"""
Parse command line arguments for the benchmarking CLI.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CLI for benchmarking the huggingface/transformers.")
parser.add_argument(
"repository",
type=str,
help="The repository name on which the benchmarking is performed.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"branch",
type=str,
help="The branch name on which the benchmarking is performed.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"commit_id",
type=str,
help="The commit hash on which the benchmarking is performed.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"commit_msg",
type=str,
help="The commit message associated with the commit, truncated to 70 characters.",
)
parser.add_argument("--csv", action="store_true", default=False, help="Enable CSV output files generation.")
parser.add_argument(
"--csv-output-dir",
type=str,
default="benchmark_results",
help="Directory for CSV output files (default: benchmark_results).",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# CSV is disabled by default, only enabled when --csv is used
generate_csv = args.csv
return args.repository, args.branch, args.commit_id, args.commit_msg, generate_csv, args.csv_output_dir
def import_from_path(module_name, file_path):
try:
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[module_name] = module
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
return module
except Exception as e:
raise ImportModuleException(f"failed to load python module: {e}")
def create_database_connection():
"""
Try to create a database connection. Returns None if connection fails.
"""
if not PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning("psycopg2 not available - running in CSV-only mode")
return None
try:
import psycopg2
conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=metrics")
logger.info("Successfully connected to database")
return conn
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to connect to database: {e}. Running in CSV-only mode")
return None
def create_global_metrics_recorder(
repository: str, branch: str, commit_id: str, commit_msg: str, generate_csv: bool = False
) -> MetricsRecorder:
"""
Create a global metrics recorder that will be used across all benchmarks.
"""
connection = create_database_connection()
recorder = MetricsRecorder(connection, logger, repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg, generate_csv)
# Log the storage mode
storage_modes = []
if connection is not None:
storage_modes.append("database")
if generate_csv:
storage_modes.append("CSV")
if not storage_modes:
logger.warning("Running benchmarks with NO data storage (no database connection, CSV disabled)")
logger.warning("Use --csv flag to enable CSV output when database is unavailable")
else:
logger.info(f"Running benchmarks with: {' + '.join(storage_modes)} storage")
return recorder
if __name__ == "__main__":
benchmarks_folder_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
benches_folder_path = os.path.join(benchmarks_folder_path, "benches")
repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg, generate_csv, csv_output_dir = parse_arguments()
# Create a global metrics recorder
global_metrics_recorder = create_global_metrics_recorder(repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg, generate_csv)
successful_benchmarks = 0
failed_benchmarks = 0
# Automatically discover all benchmark modules in benches/ folder
benchmark_modules = []
if os.path.exists(benches_folder_path):
logger.debug(f"Scanning for benchmarks in: {benches_folder_path}")
for entry in os.scandir(benches_folder_path):
if not entry.name.endswith(".py"):
continue
if entry.name.startswith("__"): # Skip __init__.py, __pycache__, etc.
continue
# Check if the file has a run_benchmark function
try:
logger.debug(f"checking if benches/{entry.name} has run_benchmark function")
module = import_from_path(entry.name.split(".")[0], entry.path)
if hasattr(module, "run_benchmark"):
benchmark_modules.append(entry.name)
logger.debug(f"discovered benchmark: {entry.name}")
else:
logger.debug(f"skipping {entry.name} - no run_benchmark function found")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"failed to check benches/{entry.name}: {e}")
else:
logger.warning(f"Benches directory not found: {benches_folder_path}")
if benchmark_modules:
logger.info(f"Discovered {len(benchmark_modules)} benchmark(s): {benchmark_modules}")
else:
logger.warning("No benchmark modules found in benches/ directory")
for module_name in benchmark_modules:
module_path = os.path.join(benches_folder_path, module_name)
try:
logger.debug(f"loading: {module_name}")
module = import_from_path(module_name.split(".")[0], module_path)
logger.info(f"running benchmarks in: {module_name}")
# Check if the module has an updated run_benchmark function that accepts metrics_recorder
try:
# Try the new signature first
module.run_benchmark(logger, repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg, global_metrics_recorder)
except TypeError:
# Fall back to the old signature for backward compatibility
logger.warning(
f"Module {module_name} using old run_benchmark signature - database connection will be created per module"
)
module.run_benchmark(logger, repository, branch, commit_id, commit_msg)
successful_benchmarks += 1
except ImportModuleException as e:
logger.error(e)
failed_benchmarks += 1
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"error running benchmarks for {module_name}: {e}")
failed_benchmarks += 1
# Export CSV results at the end (if enabled)
try:
if generate_csv:
global_metrics_recorder.export_to_csv(csv_output_dir)
logger.info(f"CSV reports have been generated and saved to the {csv_output_dir} directory")
else:
logger.info("CSV generation disabled - no CSV files created (use --csv to enable)")
logger.info(f"Benchmark run completed. Successful: {successful_benchmarks}, Failed: {failed_benchmarks}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to export CSV results: {e}")
finally:
global_metrics_recorder.close()

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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
defaults:
- benchmark # inheriting benchmark schema
- scenario: inference
- launcher: process
- backend: pytorch
- _self_ # for hydra 1.1 compatibility
name: pytorch_generate
launcher:
start_method: spawn
device_isolation: true
device_isolation_action: warn
backend:
device: cuda
device_ids: 0
no_weights: true
model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf
cache_implementation: static
torch_compile: true
dtype: float16
torch_compile_config:
backend: inductor
mode: reduce-overhead
fullgraph: true
scenario:
input_shapes:
batch_size: 1
sequence_length: 7
generate_kwargs:
max_new_tokens: 128
min_new_tokens: 128
do_sample: false
memory: true
latency: true
iterations: 2
duration: 0
# hydra/cli specific settings
hydra:
run:
# where to store run results
dir: runs/${name}
job:
# change working directory to the run directory
chdir: true
env_set:
# set environment variable OVERRIDE_BENCHMARKS to 1
# to not skip benchmarks that have been run before
OVERRIDE_BENCHMARKS: 1
LOG_LEVEL: WARN
sweep:
dir: multirun
subdir: ${hydra.job.override_dirname}

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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
apiVersion: 1
providers:
- name: 'Transformers Benchmarks'
orgId: 1
type: file
updateIntervalSeconds: 10
allowUiUpdates: true
options:
path: /etc/grafana/dashboards

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
apiVersion: 1
datasources:
- name: grafana-postgresql-datasource
uid: be28nkzirtb0gd
type: postgres
url: $GRAFANA_POSTGRES_DATASOURCE_URL
user: $GRAFANA_POSTGRES_DATASOURCE_USER
secureJsonData:
password: $GRAFANA_POSTGRES_DATASOURCE_PWD
jsonData:
database: metrics
maxOpenConns: 100
maxIdleConns: 100
maxIdleConnsAuto: true
connMaxLifetime: 14400
postgresVersion: 1000
timescaledb: false

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
import argparse
import subprocess
def main(config_dir, config_name, args):
subprocess.run(
["optimum-benchmark", "--config-dir", f"{config_dir}", "--config-name", f"{config_name}"]
+ ["hydra/job_logging=disabled", "hydra/hydra_logging=disabled"]
+ args
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--config-dir", type=str, required=True, help="The path to the config directory.")
parser.add_argument("--config-name", type=str, required=True, help="The config name.")
args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
main(args.config_dir, args.config_name, unknown)

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
gpustat==1.1.1
psutil==6.0.0
psycopg2==2.9.9
torch>=2.4.0
hf_transfer
pandas>=1.5.0

View File