enginex-mlu370-any2any/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llama2.md

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*This model was released on 2023-07-18 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-07-18.*

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# Llama 2

[Llama 2](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.09288) is a family of large language models, Llama 2 and Llama 2-Chat, available in 7B, 13B, and 70B parameters. The Llama 2 model mostly keeps the same architecture as [Llama](./llama), but it is pretrained on more tokens, doubles the context length, and uses grouped-query attention (GQA) in the 70B model to improve inference.

Llama 2-Chat is trained with supervised fine-tuning (SFT), and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) - rejection sampling and proximal policy optimization (PPO) - is applied to the fine-tuned model to align the chat model with human preferences.

You can find all the original Llama 2 checkpoints under the [Llama 2 Family](https://huggingface.co/collections/meta-llama/llama-2-family-661da1f90a9d678b6f55773b) collection.

> [!TIP]
> Click on the Llama 2 models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Llama to different language tasks.

The example below demonstrates how to generate text with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and how to chat with Llama 2-Chat from the command line.

<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">

```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline

pipeline = pipeline(
    task="text-generation",
    model="meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device=0
)
pipeline("Plants create energy through a process known as")
```

</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">

```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf",
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
    attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
input_ids = tokenizer("Plants create energy through a process known as", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

output = model.generate(**input_ids, cache_implementation="static")
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">

```bash
transformers chat meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf --dtype auto --attn_implementation flash_attention_2
```

</hfoption>
</hfoptions>

Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.

The example below uses [torchao](../quantization/torchao) to only quantize the weights to int4.

```py
# pip install torchao
import torch
from transformers import TorchAoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

quantization_config = TorchAoConfig("int4_weight_only", group_size=128)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf",
    dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
    quantization_config=quantization_config
)

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf")
input_ids = tokenizer("Plants create energy through a process known as", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

output = model.generate(**input_ids, cache_implementation="static")
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

Use the [AttentionMaskVisualizer](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/beb9b5b02246b9b7ee81ddf938f93f44cfeaad19/src/transformers/utils/attention_visualizer.py#L139) to better understand what tokens the model can and cannot attend to.

```py
from transformers.utils.attention_visualizer import AttentionMaskVisualizer

visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf")
visualizer("Plants create energy through a process known as")
```

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    <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/llama-2-attn-mask.png"/>
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## Notes

- Setting `config.pretraining_tp` to a value besides `1` activates a more accurate but slower computation of the linear layers. This matches the original logits better.
- The original model uses `pad_id = -1` to indicate a padding token. The Transformers implementation requires adding a padding token and resizing the token embedding accordingly.

    ```py
    tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"pad_token":"<pad>"})
    # update model config with padding token
    model.config.pad_token_id
    ```

- It is recommended to initialize the `embed_tokens` layer with the following code to ensure encoding the padding token outputs zeros.

    ```py
    self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.config.padding_idx)
    ```

- The tokenizer is a byte-pair encoding model based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece). During decoding, if the first token is the start of the word (for example, "Banana"), the tokenizer doesn't prepend the prefix space to the string.
- Don't use the `dtype` parameter in [`~AutoModel.from_pretrained`] if you're using FlashAttention-2 because it only supports fp16 or bf16. You should use [Automatic Mixed Precision](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/recipes/amp_recipe.html), set fp16 or bf16 to `True` if using [`Trainer`], or use [torch.autocast](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/amp.html#torch.autocast).

## LlamaConfig

[[autodoc]] LlamaConfig

## LlamaTokenizer

[[autodoc]] LlamaTokenizer
    - build_inputs_with_special_tokens
    - get_special_tokens_mask
    - create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
    - save_vocabulary

## LlamaTokenizerFast

[[autodoc]] LlamaTokenizerFast
    - build_inputs_with_special_tokens
    - get_special_tokens_mask
    - create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
    - update_post_processor
    - save_vocabulary

## LlamaModel

[[autodoc]] LlamaModel
    - forward

## LlamaForCausalLM

[[autodoc]] LlamaForCausalLM
    - forward

## LlamaForSequenceClassification

[[autodoc]] LlamaForSequenceClassification
    - forward